首页|桂林市近地面臭氧与前体物变化特征研究

桂林市近地面臭氧与前体物变化特征研究

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利用2022 年桂林市环境空气监测站和挥发性有机物(VOCs)观测站的同步监测数据,探讨桂林市近地面臭氧(O3)和前体物的污染特征及相关性.研究发现,2022 年桂林市臭氧前体物VOCs和氮氧化物(NOx)浓度峰值出现在春秋季,而O3 污染主要发生在秋季(9-10 月).9-10 月O3 污染高发期间受到前体物排放和气象条件的双重影响,O3 浓度小时变化趋势与其前体物浓度呈较强负相关,与气温、光照强度正相关,与湿度、降雨量、风速负相关,在高温干热、光照较强的天气条件下,O3 前体物NOx和VOCs的人为排放易造成O3 浓度的迅速上升和积累,是桂林市引发O3 持续污染的重要因素.
Study on the variation characteristics of ozone and its precursors in Guilin
Using composite observation data from Guilin Environmental Air Monitoring Station and volatile organic compounds online system,the correlation between the characteristics of near surface ozone(O3)pollution and its precursors in Guilin is discussed.The study found that the peak concen-trations of ozone precursors VOCs and Nitrogen Oxides(NOx)in Guilin appeared in spring and au-tumn,while O3 pollution mainly occurred in autumn(September and October)in 2022.During the period of high O3 pollution from September to October,the hourly variation trend of O3 concentration is affected by both precursor emissions and meteorological conditions,which is strongly negatively correlated with its precursor concentration,positively correlated with temperature and light intensity,and negatively correlated with humidity,rainfall,and wind speed.Under weather conditions of high temperature,low humidity,and strong radiation,anthropogenic emissions of O3 precursors NOx and VOCs can easily lead to a rapid increase and accumulation of O3 concentration,which is an important factor causing sustained O3 pollution in Guilin.

OzoneprecursorvariationGuilin

刘炳涛、穆奕君、张路、张达标、刘三长

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广西昊诚环保科技有限公司,广西 桂林 541004

广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院,南宁 530022

广西壮族自治区桂林生态环境监测中心,广西 桂林 541100

臭氧 前体物 变化特征 桂林

广西环科院科研创新基金项目

HKYCX-2023-12

2024

环保科技
贵州省环境科学研究设计院

环保科技

影响因子:0.342
ISSN:1674-0254
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)
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