广州建筑2024,Vol.52Issue(3) :37-41.

相控阵超声检测部分熔透焊缝

Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing of Partial Penetration Weld Seam

陈志坚
广州建筑2024,Vol.52Issue(3) :37-41.

相控阵超声检测部分熔透焊缝

Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing of Partial Penetration Weld Seam

陈志坚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广州建设工程质量安全检测中心有限公司,广州 510440
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摘要

长期以来,部分熔透焊缝都归类为三级焊缝,一般不要求做内部质量的检测,只检测表面质量或者熔深测量即可.但是随着各种大型钢结构建筑物的不断出现,部分熔透焊缝的质量要求也越来越高,特别是使用条件比较特殊的场景,如动载、承重、耐蚀、高低温等,部分熔透焊缝的质量检测也被越来越多的人关注到,因此部分业主除了要求部分熔透焊缝的熔深符合设计要求外,同时也不允许部分熔透焊缝的熔透区域存在超标缺陷.为了保证部分熔透焊缝的熔透区域内部质量,本文采用了相控阵超声来检测部分熔透焊缝的内部质量,在相控阵检测仪内建立适合的模型,使用定制灵敏度校验试块以及熔深高度参考试块,通过在灵敏度校验试块及熔深高度参考试块对比检测,可以通过相控阵超声检测部分熔透焊缝的熔透深度及熔深区域的内部缺陷.利用本文的方法可以比较方便地检测部分熔透焊缝的内部质量,控制部分熔透焊缝的质量.

Abstract

For a long time,some penetration welds have been classified as Level Ⅲ welds,which generally do not require internal quality testing,but only surface quality or penetration measurements.However,with the continuous emergence of various large-scale steel structure buildings,the quality requirements for partial penetration welds have become increasingly high,especially in scenarios with special usage conditions,such as dynamic load,load-bearing,corrosion resistance,high and low temperatures,etc.The quality inspection of partial penetration welds has also attracted more and more attention,Therefore,some owners not only require the penetration depth of partial penetration welds to meet the design requirements,but also do not allow excessive defects in the penetration area of partial penetration welds.In order to ensure the quality of the penetration area of partial penetration welds,phased array ultrasound was used in this article to detect the internal quality of partial penetration welds.A suitable model was established within the phased array detector,and customized sensitivity verification test blocks and penetration height reference test blocks were used to compare and inspect the sensitivity verification test blocks and penetration height reference test blocks,Phased array ultrasound can be used to detect the penetration depth of partially penetrated welds and internal defects in the penetration area.The method proposed in this article can be used to conveniently detect the internal quality of partially penetrated welds and control the quality of partially penetrated welds.

关键词

相控阵超声检测/部分熔透/焊缝/质量

Key words

phased array ultrasonic testing/partial penetration/welding seam/quality

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基金项目

广州市建筑集团有限公司科技计划项目(2019-KJ024)

出版年

2024
广州建筑
广州市建筑科学研究院有限公司

广州建筑

影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1671-2439
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