广州建筑2024,Vol.52Issue(5) :39-43.

三维激光扫描、BIM技术在地铁盾构隧道数字化建造中的应用

Application of 3D Laser Scanning and BIM Technology in Digital Construction of Metro Shield Tunnel

杨志 李昕 陈成铨
广州建筑2024,Vol.52Issue(5) :39-43.

三维激光扫描、BIM技术在地铁盾构隧道数字化建造中的应用

Application of 3D Laser Scanning and BIM Technology in Digital Construction of Metro Shield Tunnel

杨志 1李昕 1陈成铨1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广州市盾建建设有限公司,广州 511400
  • 折叠

摘要

为应对地铁盾构隧道数字化建设的需求,运用三维激光扫描技术获得区间隧道的高精度点云数据,提取对应的椭圆度以及断面净空数据信息,分析数据精度,生成数据报告,并利用BIM技术建立一套完整且可供使用的可视化模型,由此实现隧道施工模型的轻量化共享以及质量监控.结果表明,三维激光扫描技术能够解决传统测量模式耗时长、劳动强度大、成果提交慢的痛点;BIM技术又能在此基础上对点云数据进行可视化建模以及设计对比,建模效率提高了 50%,平均误差小于3 cm.本项技术能够真实有效地反映隧道实际施工偏差与质量缺陷,确保隧道安全稳定.

Abstract

To meet the demand for digital construction of subway shield tunnels,three-dimensional laser scanning technology is used to obtain high-precision point cloud data of interval tunnels,extract corresponding ellipticity and cross-sectional clearance data information,analyze data accuracy,generate data reports,and use BIM technology to establish a complete and usable visual model,thereby achieving lightweight sharing and quality monitoring of tunnel construction models.The results show that 3D laser scanning technology can solve the pain points of traditional measurement modes,which are time-consuming,labor-intensive,and slow results submission;BIM technology can also visually model and design comparisons of point cloud data on this basis,improving modeling efficiency by 50%with an average error of less than 3cm.This technology can truly and effectively reflect the actual construction deviation and quality defects of the tunnel,ensuring the safety and stability of the tunnel.

关键词

三维激光扫描技术/BIM技术/点云数据采集/隧道数字化建造

Key words

three-dimensional laser scanning technology/BIM technology/point cloud data acquisition/tunnel digital construction

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基金项目

广州市建筑集团有限公司科技计划项目(2022-KJ030)

广州市建筑集团有限公司科技计划项目(2022-KJ008)

出版年

2024
广州建筑
广州市建筑科学研究院有限公司

广州建筑

影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1671-2439
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