贵州林业科技2024,Vol.52Issue(2) :75-81.

贵州省天然林和公益林并轨管理体系探索

Exploring Integrated Management System of Natural and Public-welfare Forest in Guizhou Province,China

曹轩 涂阳新 刘延慧 叶雨艳 陈光丽
贵州林业科技2024,Vol.52Issue(2) :75-81.

贵州省天然林和公益林并轨管理体系探索

Exploring Integrated Management System of Natural and Public-welfare Forest in Guizhou Province,China

曹轩 1涂阳新 1刘延慧 2叶雨艳 2陈光丽3
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州省湿地和公益林保护中心,贵州 贵阳 550001
  • 2. 贵州省林业科学研究院,贵州 贵阳 550005
  • 3. 贵州省林业对外合作与产业发展中心,贵州 贵阳 550001
  • 折叠

摘要

为科学、高效和精准地推动贵州省天然林和公益林并轨管理工作,提出并轨管理的相关措施,为支撑经济社会高质量发展提供生态保障.依据贵州省 2022 年林草生态综合监测数据,结合省内外实地调研,通过分析天然林保护和公益林管理现状、存在问题,提出实施并轨管理的具体措施.贵州省天然林和公益林重叠面积高达 360.82 万hm2,在法律层面上两者的管控措施相似,保护等级相当.补偿标准皆为每年 240 元·hm-2.管理机构存在职能重叠、队伍庞大、补偿机制不完善、资金投入不足、护林员管理不健全等问题.实现天然林与公益林并轨管理,统一管理机构是基础,统筹资源底数是方法,规范政策制度是支撑和保障.

Abstract

This study aims to efficiently and accurately promote the integrated management of natural and public-welfare forests in Guizhou Province,China.Some measures were also proposed for the ecological support to the high-quality economic and social development.The monitoring data of forest and grass ecology was collected in 2022.Field investigation was then made with/without the province.The current status and existing problems were determined for the natural forest protection and public-welfare forest.Some recommendations were given for their integrated manage-ment.The areas of natural and public-welfare forest were overlaid as high as 3.6082 million hm2.The control meas-ures and protection levels were the similar level.The compensation standard was 240 Yuan per year;Some challenges were remained on the overlap duties in the regulatory agency,personnel redundancy,inadequate compensation sys-tem,insufficient capital investment,and unsound management of forest rangers.The integrated management of natural and public-welfare forests can be realized with the unified management,the overall resource base,and the standardized policy system.

关键词

贵州省/天然林保护/公益林资源/资源情况/并轨管理

Key words

Guizhou Province/natural forest protection/public-welfare forest resources/resource conditions/inte-grated management

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基金项目

森林资源管理补助资金公益林工作经费项目(2024)()

出版年

2024
贵州林业科技
贵州省林业科学研究院 贵州省林学会

贵州林业科技

影响因子:0.37
ISSN:
参考文献量19
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