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贵州省森林康养人才培养创新与探索

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森林康养是一种以森林环境为依托开展人的健康维持和修复为主的新兴业态,近年来在我国快速兴起.在产业蓬勃发展的同时,森林康养应用型技能人才的培养严重滞后,急需解决产业发展的人才瓶颈问题.在全面、系统分析行业调研数据和岗位能力需求的前提下,作者以产教融合为桥梁,创新性提出了以森林康养应用型技能人才为培养核心,依托校行合作、校企合作及校际合作,搭建校内跨专业师资互融互通平台和校外行业互通平台,实现学历证书与职业资格证结合、课程内容与岗位能力结合、专任教师与行业专家结合、教学与生产过程结合的"1234"人才培养模式.改革传统人才培养质量评价体系,以森林康养岗位职业能力为导向,准确定位森林康养人才的最终学习成果,通过反向推理,创新性构建森林康养人才培养课程体系.通过实践验证,以森林康养产业发展为引领,产教融合为桥梁构建的人才培养模式是当前森林康养产业人才培养的有效途径.本文所构建的课程体系,能够充分彰显森林康养人才培养的重点和特色,对今后课程改革和创新职业教育有着重要的指导和借鉴意义.
Innovating and Exploration of Talent Cultivation for Forest Health in Guizhou Province
Forest health has been ever increasing rapidly over the past decade.This emerging form of business relies on the forest environment to maintain and restore human health.However,the booming industry has seriously restrict-ed to the skilled personnel of forest health.The qualified personnel training has also been the bottleneck in indus-try.This study aims to propose the innovating qualified personnel training of forest health in Guizhou Province.The systematic analysis was performed on the survey data and job ability requirements in industry.Some innovative ideas were given to cultivate the applied and skilled talents,in order to integrate the industry and education.The mutual integration and communication platform should be established from various disciplines within a school/university,to-gether with the off-campus industry communication platform.This personnel training was implemented to cooperate the school-industry,school-enterprise and inter-school.Academic certificates were combined with professional qual-ification certificates,school curriculum with working post capacity,full-time teachers with industry experts,and teaching with production.The education goal was accurately positioned for the post capacity of forestry therapy per-sonnel.The innovative curriculum system was established through reverse reasoning.Traditional quality evaluation of personnel training should be reformed,according to the requirements from the forest therapy industry.The results show that the effective integration of industry and education was achieved to cultivate the qualified personnel for the forest therapy industry.The curriculum system should fully highlight the key points and characteristics of talent train-ing in forestry therapy.The finding can serve as the important guidance and reference for future curriculum reform and innovative vocational education.

forest healthtalentinnovationintegration of industry and education

郭金鹏、张文凤

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贵州省林业对外合作与产业发展中心,贵州 贵阳 550001

贵州省林业学校,贵州 贵阳 550201

森林康养 人才 创新 产教融合

2024

贵州林业科技
贵州省林业科学研究院 贵州省林学会

贵州林业科技

影响因子:0.37
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)