首页|空间视域下的易地扶贫搬迁社区共同体重塑——基于贵州省民族团结进步示范单位BYL街道的个案调查

空间视域下的易地扶贫搬迁社区共同体重塑——基于贵州省民族团结进步示范单位BYL街道的个案调查

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随着大规模易地扶贫搬迁工程的完成,我国已进入"后移民搬迁时代".如何让移民全方位融入易地扶贫搬迁社区,打造从物质到精神的共有家园,构筑坚实的社区共同体,是移民社区建设的重中之重.基于对贵州省民族团结进步示范单位BYL街道的个案调查,分析了大规模易地扶贫搬迁社区的建设特点,发掘移民社区建设的多种张力因素,包括:交往上的结构性制约、生计上的被动式转型、关系上的团结性弱化和意识上的公共性流失.针对易地扶贫搬迁社区的结构性特征,可以以空间为切入点重塑社区共同体:通过公共场域强化物理空间共同体;通过生计保障强化生产空间共同体;通过公共性重塑强化制度空间共同体;通过集体记忆强化文化空间共同体;通过互惠机制强化心灵空间共同体.
Reshaping of Residence Community for Relocated Poverty-alleviation Settlement under the Perspective of Space:A Case Survey of BYL Community,a Model of Ethnic Unity Achievements in Guizhou
With the completion of large-scale poverty-alleviation relocated settle-ment projects China has entered"a post-resettlement era".It is a priori-tized issue how to integrate the settlers full-dimensionally into the settle-ment community,nurture a shared physical and mental homestead,and con-struct a solid community.Based on a case survey of BYL Community,a model of ethnic unity achievements in Guizhou,this paper analyzes the con-struction features of large-scale relocated poverty-alleviation settlement communities,and detects a variety of tension factions in the process of set-tlement community construction,including structural restraints in contact,passive transformation in livelihood,weakened unity in relationship,and public loss in awareness.As to the structural features of relocated poverty-alleviation settlement communities,we can reshape the shared community through space,strengthen the physical space community through public fields,enhance the production space community through livelihood guaran-tee,reshape and intensify the institutional space community through com-monality,consolidate the cultural space community through collective memo-ries,and better the mental space community through the reciprocal mecha-nism.

relocated poverty-alleviation settlement communityshared communitycase study

胡彬彬、刘忠涛

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贵州民族大学社会学院(贵州贵阳 550025)

贵州省教育厅人文社科基地:民族文化与民族地区社会管理创新研究中心(贵州贵阳 550025)

易地扶贫搬迁社区 社区共同体 个案研究

国家社会科学基金青年项目

20CSH004

2024

贵州民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
贵州民族学院

贵州民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1003-6644
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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