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非洲语言的声调研究

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声调是人类语言中最普遍的现象之一,世界上大部分语言都有声调,而非洲声调语言又占了声调语言的大部分.对中国学者来说,声调现象并不陌生,但目前国内学界对于非洲语言的声调现象关注极少.尽管学界已对汉语中的声调现象有了较为深入的研究和认识,但这些对声调现象的理解是否能够普遍适用于人类所有声调语言,有待未来通过非洲声调语言中的证据来检验.本文旨在以汉语声调研究者的视角,对西方学者有关非洲语言声调现象的研究进行简要介绍,并通过对现有非洲语言声调相关研究议题以及研究方法的反思,探讨未来进行非洲语言声调研究的可能方向.
On the Tones of African Languages
Tone is one of the commonest occurrences in human languages.Most lan-guages in the world have tones,of which the African tone languages account for a majority.For Chinese scholars,tone is not something strange,yet scarce attention has been paid to the tones of African languages.Scholars have conducted deep-level studies on tones of Chinese and reached some consensus,but have yet to prove whether their understanding of tones is cross-linguistically applicable,and hence the African tone languages are a proper yardstick.From the viewpoint of a Chinese tone researcher,this pa-per introduces briefly the western scholars'achievements on African lan-guage tones,reflects on the existing research issues regarding the African language tones and the methods involved,and explores the potential devel-opment of research on African language tones.

African languagetoneprosody

李倩

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中国社会科学院语言研究所(北京100732)

非洲语言 声调 韵律

中国非洲研究院中非合作研究课题

CAI-J2020-08

2024

贵州民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
贵州民族学院

贵州民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1003-6644
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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