布依语"蜈蚣"的地理语言学分析
Geographical Linguistic Analysis of"Centipede"in Buyi Language
周国炎 1阿茹恒2
作者信息
- 1. 中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院(北京100081);中国民族语言学会(北京 100081)
- 2. 中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院(北京100081)
- 折叠
摘要
运用地理语言学的方法,以表格形式列举了布依语91个方言点"蜈蚣"分布情况,展示"蜈蚣"的语言形式,并对"蜈蚣"的相关语义概念认知的语言现象作出解释.布依语"蜈蚣"一共有8种语音类型,第一类为θip及其变体,其形式最多,分布范围最广,8种类型中除一些地区的"蜈蚣"表达方式为双音节词外,单音节形式的"蜈蚣"塞音韵尾/-p/、/-t/保留较为完整,与同语支的壮语、傣语相比,布依语"蜈蚣"的表达在内部各土语点一致性较弱.
Abstract
By means of geographical linguistics this paper lists the distribution of the term"centipede"in 91 Buyi dialect points,showing its linguistic forms and explaining its relevant semantic conceptual cognitions.The Buyi"centi-pede"has 8 phonetic types in total,the first type of which"θip"and its va-riants taking the biggest percentage in forms and distribution scope.Except for diphthongs in some areas,most of the phonetic forms of"centipede"are monosyllables generally ending with stops including/p/and/t/;compared with the Zhuang and Thai languages of the same language family,the Buyi"centipede"is weakly consistent across its vernacular points.
关键词
布依语/地理语言学/蜈蚣/壮侗语Key words
Buyi language/geographical linguistics/centipede/Zhuang-Dong lan-guage引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2018年国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BYY205)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据