河北涿怀方言比况助词"也似的"及其演变过程
The Comparative Auxiliary"Ye Si De"and its Evolution Process in Zhuohuai Dialect of Hebei Province
宗守云 1马晓晴2
作者信息
- 1. 上海师范大学人文学院(上海200234)
- 2. 上海师范大学应用语言学研究中心(上海200234)
- 折叠
摘要
河北涿怀方言助词"也似的"用来表示比况,是比况助词."也似的"具有本体依附特征,用来表达主体和比况对象具有内在相似性."也似的"具有消极意义倾向,这一特征和其他晋语地区一致.河北涿怀方言还存在一种特殊的"不VP也似的"构式,意为"一定会VP的",是认识情态构式."也似的"是在近代汉语中形成的比况助词,是蒙古语影响的产物,在晋语中固化为消极意义,是隐含义规约化的结果,在河北涿怀方言中又进一步发展出"不VP也似的"构式,是方言中特殊的语法现象.
Abstract
"Ye Si De"in Zhuohuai dialect of Hebei Province is an auxiliary meant for comparison.It has an ontologically-dependent feature,expressing the in-herent similarity between the tenor and vehicle.It has a negative inclina-tion,consistent across the Shanxi dialect regions.The Zhuohuai dialect has a special construction of"Bu VP Ye Si De",meaning"definitely will be like VP",in fact an epistemological construction."Ye Si De"is a comparative auxiliary formed in modern Chinese and a product of Mongolian language influence,which has a negative overtone implanted in Shanxi dialect regions and is an outcome of implied semantic conventionalization.In Zhuohuai of Hebei Province it further grew into the construction"Bu VP Ye Si De",considered a special grammatical incidence in the dialect.
关键词
河北涿怀方言/晋语/比况助词/"也似的"Key words
Zhuohuai dialect of Hebei Province/Shanxi dialect/comparative auxilia-ry/"Ye Si De"引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2022年度国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BYY046)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据