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人类学视域下反脆弱的理论演进及其"安全与发展"转向

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以风险与脆弱为研究基点,以人、事、物、组织、系统为观照体,风险社会论、风险文化论分别对应性地演进为脆弱社会论、脆弱文化论,进而衍生出对策性的风险机遇论、互惠利他论、不确定性利润论、反脆弱论.风险论、脆弱论、反脆弱论,相互交织,交替演进.结合新时代、新理念、新格局的经济社会发展,作为理论演进成果的反脆弱论,其中心议题应当转向安全与发展,其研究基点应转向不确定性、随机性,其研究维度应转向韧性综合系统,其介入重点应转向内在潜能,其逻辑基点应转向中国式实践,由此逐步完善中国式安全发展研究的学术理论构建.
Evolution of the Anti-vulnerability theory and its"Security and Development Turn"under the Perspective of Anthropology
With risks and vulnerabilities as base points and humans,things,objects,or-ganizations and systems as references,the risky society theory and the risky culture theory respectively evolved into the vulnerable society theory and the vulnerable culture theory,and further gave birth to the strategic risk and op-portunity theory,the reciprocal altruistic theory,the indefinite profit theory,and the anti-vulnerability theory.The risk theory,the vulnerability theory and the anti-vulnerability theory were interwoven with each other and al-ternately evolved.Combining the economic and social development of new era,new ideologies and new patterns,the anti-vulnerability theory,as an a-chievement of theoretical evolution,should turn its agendas to security and development,change its research base points to uncertainty and random-ness,adjust its research dimensions to the resilient comprehensive systems,adapt its involvement focuses on inherent potentials,and transform its logic base points to China-style practice so as to gradually improve the academic construction of China-style security and development research.

riskvulnerabilityanti-vulnerabilitysecuritydevelopment

刘从水、张茜

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云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心(云南 昆明 650504)

云南大学民族学与社会学学院(云南 昆明 650504)

风险 脆弱 反脆弱 安全 发展

2019年国家社会科学基金一般项目

19BMZ137

2024

贵州民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
贵州民族学院

贵州民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1003-6644
年,卷(期):2024.(4)