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如何理解铸牢中华民族共同体意识

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中华民族共同体是中华各族人民在长期的历史发展中所形成的,铸牢中华民族共同体意识是民族核心课题,面对错综复杂的国内和国际形势,铸牢中华民族共同体意识非常重要。从社会学的角度看,中国正在经历一种社会转型,而从人类学角度思考则意味着当下我们正面临着文化转型。这种转型具体表现为两点:一是中国正在从一种农业文明向都市文明转变,二是中国城市也在经历着从一种地域性文化向移民文化、向多元一体文化的转变。习近平提出的铸牢中华民族共同体意识正是基于当前的这种形势变化,与社会的转型、世界格局的变化相关联。中华民族是一体的,但同时又是多元的,铸牢中华民族共同体意识的基础是文化认同,要建设一个共同的精神家园,构建中华民族新的文化符号,就要通过中国式现代化建设的路径来实现,要树立中华民族的共同体意识,同时还需要科学地保护各民族的语言。
Interpretation of Forging a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation
The community for the Chinese nation has been formed by the Chinese people of all ethnic groups over a long period of historical development,and the construction of the Chinese national community sense is a core issue of the nation.Facing the complicated domestic and international situation,it is very important to forge a strong sense of the community for the Chinese nation.From a sociological perspective,China is undergoing a social transformation,while from an anthropological point of view,it means that we are now facing a cultural transformation.This transformation is manifested in two ways:firstly,China is changing from an agricultural civilization to an urban civilization,and secondly,China's cities are undergoing a transformation from a regional culture to an immigrant culture,and to a pluralistic and integrated Chinese culture.President Ⅺ Jin-ping's proposal of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation is based on this change in the current situation,which is related to the transformation of society and the change in the world landscape.The Chinese nation is pluralistic and integrated,and the basis for forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation is cultural identity,building a common spiritual home and constructing new cultural symbols for the Chinese nation;secondly,this can also be achieved through the path of Chinese-style modernization;thirdly,it is essential to build up a sense of community for the Chinese nation;and fourthly,it is necessary to protect the languages of the various ethnic groups in a scientific manner.

Sense of Community for the Chinese NationSocial TransformationCultural TransformationThe Pattern of Diversity in Unity of the Chinese Nation

周大鸣

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云南师范大学 法学与社会学学院,云南·昆明 650500

中华民族共同体意识 社会转型 文化转型 中华民族多元一体格局

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目

19FMZB004

2024

贵州民族研究
贵州省民族研究所

贵州民族研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.52
ISSN:1002-6959
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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