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中华文明观与中华民族认同建构研究

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文明,作为物质与精神财富的累积,是衡量人类社会进步的关键标尺.文明观是个体或文明体系在审视他者文明时所秉持的价值尺度与认知框架.在数千年的历史中,中华文明逐渐形成了以人为本、大一统、和合共生的文明观.在当代,其核心要义进一步演化为平等、互鉴、对话、包容的新时代中华文明观.这一文明观主张在尊重多元的基础上,秉持平等、互鉴和对话、包容的原则,构建一种和合共生、天下大同的共同体文明.新时代的中华文明观巩固和加强了中华民族认同,助力国家通用语言文字的推广和使用,深化不同民族、地域间的文化交流,构筑中华民族共同的文化心理空间,成为中华民族凝聚力与认同感形成和加强的坚实基石.中华文明观不仅有利于各民族共创共享中华文化符号,进而加强中华民族共有精神家园的建设,而且通过加强不同民族间的交往交流交融,逐渐形成并不断加强了中华民族的文化认同、价值体系和共同体意识,成为铸牢中华民族共同体意识以及中华民族伟大复兴的精神动力和文化支撑.
Research on the Concept of Chinese Civilization and the Construction of Chinese National Identity
Civilization,as the accumulation of material and spiritual wealth,serves as a crucial benchmark for measuring the progress of human society.The concept of civilization represents the value scale and cognitive framework held by individuals or civilizations when examining other civilizations.Over thousands of years,Chinese civilization has gradually evolved a concept centered on people-orientedness,grand unification,and harmony in coexistence.In contemporary times,its core essence has further transformed into the new-era concept of Chinese civilization featuring equality,mutual recognition,dialogue,and inclusiveness.This concept advocates the construction of a harmonious and symbiotic community civilization based on respect for diversity,adhering to the principles of equality,mutual recognition,dialogue,and inclusiveness.The new-era concept of Chinese civilization consolidates and strengthens Chinese national identity,facilitates the promotion and use of the national common language,deepens cultural exchanges among different ethnic groups and regions,and constructs a shared cultural psychological space for the Chinese nation,thereby becoming a solid foundation for the formation and enhancement of Chinese national cohesion and identity.Not only does this concept facilitate the joint creation and sharing of Chinese cultural symbols among ethnic groups,reinforcing the construction of the shared spiritual home of the Chinese nation,but it also gradually forms and strengthens the cultural identity,value system,and community consciousness of the Chinese nation through enhanced interactions,exchanges,and integration among different ethnic groups,serving as the spiritual impetus and cultural support for forging a strong sense of Chinese national community and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The Chinese CivilizationConcept of the Chinese CivilizationChinese national identity

王伟、韩文清

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中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京 100081

中华文明 中华文明观 中华民族认同

2024

贵州民族研究
贵州省民族研究所

贵州民族研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.52
ISSN:1002-6959
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)