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汉字文明"申遗"述论:机遇、挑战与路径

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汉字作为汉字文化圈国家的一种共存文化,其"申遗"问题由来已久.汉字"申遗"不仅要突破语言文字作为申报主体的限制,同时还要面临周边国家和地区对于汉字"申遗"过程的挑战.汉字在中华文明发展进程中,不仅自身形成了独特的文字文化样态,同时还衍生出许多相关文化样态;不仅促进了造纸术、印刷术等科技的发展,推动了中华文明的发展进程,同时也承载着中华民族共同的精神世界,最终形成了汉字文明体系.然而,在现代文明及新兴科学技术影响下,汉字文化及其许多衍生文化面临发展困境,急需传承保护.在当今世界文化多元化发展以及中华民族现代文明建构背景下,汉字文明这一人类独特的文明样态的"申遗"问题迎来了新的历史契机.研究基于对汉字书写识读及汉字衍生文化发展危机分析的基础上,以汉字文明作为"申遗"主体具体论证"申遗"路径及其可行性,进而阐述汉字文明"申遗"所具有的重要价值.
An Analysis on the Application for World Heritage of Chinese Character Civilization:Opportunites,Challengs and Paths
Chinese character is a kind of coexisting culture,with its application for world heritage being a long-standing problem.However,the application for world heritage of Chinese character will not only break through the limitation for the language and script as the main part of application,but will be faced with the challenges from surrounding countries and ar-eas who also will apply the world heritage for Chinese characters.During the process of Chinese civilization development,Chinese character itself not only forms a kind of unique script cultural pattern,but derives numerous cultural types;it pro-motes the development of science and technology,such as paper-making and printing,and promotes the progress of Chi-nese civilization,meanwhile,it carries the common spirits of the Chinese nation,and finally promotes the civilization sys-tem of Chinese characters.However,under the influence of modern civilization and new technology,the Chinese character culture and its derived cultures meet the difficulties of development and urgent need for inheritance and protection under the background of the multicultural development of the world and the construction of Chinese modern civilization,the issue of the application for world heritage of Chinese character civilization embraces new historical opportunity.This paper,on the basis of the analysis of the problems of Chinese character writing and reading and the crisis of the development of its derived cultures,illustrates the routes of the application for world heritage and the feasibility with the Chinese character civilization as the main part of application,and further interprets the significance of the application for world heritage of Chinese char-acter civilization.

Chinese character civilizationapplication for world heritageopportunitieschallengespaths

安丰存、佟祉岳

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吉林大学外国语学院,吉林长春 130015

延边大学外国语学院,吉林延吉 133002

汉字文明 申遗 机遇 挑战 路径

国家社科基金一般项目

20BYY067

2024

贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版)
贵州师范大学

贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.261
ISSN:1001-733X
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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