首页|权力、资本和地方:传统村落人居环境有机更新的机制与路径研究

权力、资本和地方:传统村落人居环境有机更新的机制与路径研究

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传统村落人居环境有机更新是增进村民福祉、延续传统文化的重要抓手,是实现乡村振兴战略和共同富裕目标的路径选择之一.基于有机更新理论,采用"权力—资本—地方"三元辩证视角分析,构建了"搭建有机更新共同体的网络体系—形成多元主体协同共建的互动机制—提出有机更新共同体的行动路径"的分析框架,以湖南省岳阳县张谷英村为例,对张谷英村人居环境有机更新进行机制探索和路径选择.研究发现:1)传统村落人居环境有机更新是指政府、企业和村民三大更新主体,为实现有机秩序修复和传统功能转型两大更新目标,通过精准判定、精准修复和精准施策的更新方式提供多元保障的过程.2)张谷英村人居环境更新经过4个阶段的实践演进,最终在多元主体协同共建模式下成功搭建有机更新共同体网络体系.张谷英村政府强化权力规制机制、企业落实资本投入机制、村民践行地方参与机制,共同构成了张谷英村"构建有机更新网络、培育有机更新信任和形成有机更新规范"的三维互动机制.3)基于三维互动机制,针对张谷英村管理失衡、收益失策和权益失位的现实阻滞,提出了规划制定和监管强化、责任共担和收益共享、意识强化和行为规范的行动路径.研究从多元主体视角对传统村落人居环境有机更新研究进行补充,对张谷英村的保护和发展具有一定的实践指导意义.
Power,capital and place:A study on the mechanism and path of organic renewal of human settlements in traditional villages
Organic renewal of the living environment of traditional villages is an important starting point to improve the well-being of villagers and continue traditional culture,and is one of the ways to achieve the strategy of rural revitalization and common prosperity.Based on the theory of organic renewal and from the perspective of"power-capital-place",this paper constructs an analytical framework of"build-ing a network system of organic renewal community-forming an interactive mechanism of cooperative construction by multiple entities-proposing an action path of organic renewal community".Taking Zhangguying Village,Yueyang County,Hunan Province as an example,mechanism exploration and path selection of organic renewal of human settlement environment in Zhangguying Village were carried out.The research findings are as follows:1)The organic renewal of the human settlements of tradi-tional villages refers to the process in which the government,enterprises and villagers provide multiple guarantees through the renewal methods of accurate judgment,accurate restoration and accurate poli-cies in order to achieve the two renewal goals of organic order restoration and traditional function trans-formation.2)After four stages of practical evolution,Zhangguying Village's human settlement environ-ment renewal finally successfully built an organic renewal community network system under the co-con-struction mode of multiple subjects.The government of Zhangguying Village strengthens the power reg-ulation mechanism,the enterprises implement the capital investment mechanism,and the villagers practice the local participation mechanism,which together constitute the three-dimensional interactive mechanism of Zhangguying Village"building the organic renewal network,cultivating the organic re-newal trust and the organic renewal standard of the schedule".3)Based on the three-dimensional in-teractive mechanism,in view of the reality block of Zhangguying Village's management imbalance,in-come mismanagement and loss of rights and interests,the action path of rule making and supervision strengthening,responsibility sharing and income sharing,awareness strengthening and behavior norms is proposed.From the perspective of multiple subjects,this study supplements the research on organic renewal of the human settlement environment of traditional villages,and has certain practical guiding significance for the protection and development of Zhangguying Village.

multiple subjectstraditional village human settlementsorganic renewalZhangguying Vil-lage

李伯华、张洁、窦银娣

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衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,湖南衡阳 421002

湖南省人居环境学研究基地,湖南衡阳 421002

古村古镇文化遗产数字化传承湖南省协同创新中心,湖南衡阳 421002

传统村落遗产保护与活态利用湖南省普通高等学校哲学社会科学重点研究基地,湖南衡阳 421002

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多元主体 传统村落人居环境 有机更新 张谷英村

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目湖南省自然科学基金项目湖南省自然科学基金项目

42171215422712152021JJ300622022JJ30100

2024

贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版)
贵州师范大学

贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.41
ISSN:1004-5570
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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