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施用生化腐植酸肥和常规化肥对种植甘蔗生长的影响

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研究生化腐植酸和常规化肥对作物生长的影响.分别施用生化腐植酸肥和常规化肥种植甘蔗,考察施用不同肥料对促进甘蔗生长的不同影响.与施用常规化肥相比,施用生化腐植酸肥种植甘蔗出苗率、有效茎、茎径、株高和产量有所提高,分别提高 25.51%、2670 株/hm2、40.45 mm、30.99 cm和 38.25 t/hm2;施用生化腐植酸种植甘蔗锤度提高 3.3%;甘蔗叶片叶绿素含量提高 69.58%;甘蔗叶片、茎中的可溶性蛋白、可溶性总糖含量均有提高.实验结果证明:施用生化腐植酸肥明显提高了甘蔗叶片和茎的己糖激酶、淀粉酶和磷酸蔗糖合成酶活性.叶片蔗糖糖合成酶活性表现出施用生化腐植酸小于常规化肥,但蔗茎的蔗糖糖合成酶活性差异不大.生化腐植酸施用对甘蔗生长有促进作用,提高甘蔗产量和质量.因此,在作物栽培过程中,可以开发利用生化腐植酸肥料.
Effects of Applying Biochemical Humic Acid Fertilizer and Conventional Fertilizer on the Growth of Sugarcane
This study investigated the influence of humic acid fertilizer and conventional fertilizer on crop growth.Biochemical humic acid fertilizer and conventional chemical fertilizer were applied to sugarcane to investigate the different effects on promoting sugarcane growth.Compared with biochemical humic acid fertilizer and conventional chemical fertilizer,using biochemical humic acid fertilizer on sugarcane the seedling emergence rate,millable stalks,stalk diameter,plant height and sugarcane yield were increased 25.51%,2670 plants/hm2,40.45 mm,30.99 cm and 38.25 t/hm2 respectively.The brix was increased by 3.3%.The chlorophyll content in sugarcane leaves was increased by 69.58%.The content of soluble protein and soluble sugar in leaves and stems were also increased.The experiment results showed that applying biochemical humic acid fertilizer significantly increased the activity of hexokinase,amylase,and phosphate sucrose-synthetase in sugarcane leaves and stems.However,by using biochemical humic acid fertilizer the sucrose synthetase activity of leave was less than using conventional chemical fertilizer,but there was little difference in sugarcane stems.The application of biochemical humic acid promotes the growth of sugarcane and improved its yield and quality.Therefore,biochemical humic acid fertilizer can be developed and utilized during crop cultivation.

Biochemical humic acid fertilizerConventional fertilizerSugarcane plantingPromotional effect

莫璋红、邓智年、李楠

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广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所/农业农村部广西甘蔗生物技术与遗传改良重点实验室/广西甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室,广西南宁 530007

广西大学生命科学与技术学院,广西南宁 530004

生化腐植酸肥 常规化肥 甘蔗种植 促进作用

广西自然科学基金

2021GXNSFDA196004

2023

甘蔗糖业
中国糖协,全国甘蔗糖业信息中心

甘蔗糖业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.548
ISSN:1005-9695
年,卷(期):2023.52(5)
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