首页|甘蔗新品种粤糖15356选育及特性分析

甘蔗新品种粤糖15356选育及特性分析

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粤糖 15356 是以高产、高糖、适应性好的新台糖 22 号母本,以高产、宿根性好的HoCP00-1142为父本杂交选育出来的甘蔗新品种.2018~2021年参加全国甘蔗新品种第14轮联合区域试验结果表明:粤糖 15356 的 1年新植 2年宿根在 17 个试验点的平均蔗茎产量为 99.39 t/hm2,比对照新台糖 22 号增产9.67%;1~3月的平均蔗糖分为 15.49%,与对照新台糖 22 号相当;平均含糖量为 14.82 t/hm2,比对照新台糖 22 号提高 9.78%.17 个试验点中,粤糖 15356 在广西百色、河池、来宾、柳城,云南开远和海南临高 6 个试验点表现为产量、蔗糖分和含糖量均增加,在广西崇左、桂林,广东遂溪和福建漳州 4个试验点表现为产量和产糖量增加,这些地点适合进行粤糖 15356 的推广应用.粤糖 15356 种性表现为晚熟、高产、宿根性好,有效茎多,抗倒伏、抗黑穗病,耐旱耐寒性较好,全生长期生长快,后期尾力足,不早衰,具有较高的推广潜力,适宜中等或中等以上地力的旱坡地、水旱田种植.该品种于 2021年 3 月通过国家非主要农作物品种登记,登记编号:GPD甘蔗(2021)440001.
Breeding and Characteristics Analysis of a New Sugarcane Variety Yuetang 15356
Yuetang15356 was selected from the offspring of cross combination using ROC22 as female parent and HoCP00-1142 as male,which had high yield,high sucrose content and good adaptability.The results of the 14th national regional test of sugarcane during 2018 to 2021 showed that the average cane yield,sugar yield of Yuetang15356 was 99.39 t/hm2,14.82 t/hm2 during the process of one year new plant and two year ratoon in 17 experimental sites,which was 9.67%,9.78%higher than the control(ROC22)respectively.The average sugar content(from Jan.to Mar.)was 15.49%.Among 17 experimental sites,Yuetang15356 showed an increase in cane yield,average sucrose content and sugar yield in Baise,Hechi,Laibing,Liucheng,Kaiyuan and Lingao,and the increase of cane yield and sugar production found in Chongzuo,Guilin,Suixi and Zhangzhou.The characteristics of Yuetang15356 was late maturity,high cane yield,good rooting ability,multiple effective stems,resistance to lodging and smut,good tolerance to cold and drought stress,fast growth in the whole growth period,sufficient tail strength in the later stage and no premature senility.Yuetang15356 has high promotion potential and is suitable for planting in upland slope land and paddy land with medium or above soil fertility.This variety was registered as the National Non-Major Crop Variety in March 2021 with the registration number:GPD sugarcane(2021)440001.

SugarcaneNew varietyYuetang15356Breeding

黄俊坚、吴嘉云、齐永文、曾巧英、陈勇生、樊丽娜、凌秋平、何慧怡

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广东省甘蔗遗传改良工程技术研究中心,广东省科学院南繁种业研究所,广东广州 510316

甘蔗 新品种 粤糖1575 选育

&&广西壮族自治区科技计划广东省现代农业产业技术体系建设项目创新团队项目省级乡村振兴战略专项种业振兴项目(2022)

2022GDASZH-2022010102桂科AA221170072019KJ104-04粤财农[2022]184号

2023

甘蔗糖业
中国糖协,全国甘蔗糖业信息中心

甘蔗糖业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.548
ISSN:1005-9695
年,卷(期):2023.52(6)
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