2011～2020年全球农作物种子贸易格局与主要贸易国竞争力分析
Analysis of Global Crop Seed Trade Pattern and Competitiveness of Major Trading Countries from 2011 to 2020
邓丹丹 1刘晓 1沈力 1李美 1蓝艳华 1凌婉阳1
作者信息
- 1. 广东省科学院南繁种业研究所,广东广州 510316
- 折叠
摘要
分析了 2011～2020 年全球农作物种子贸易和主要贸易国竞争力.全球农作物种子出口量和贸易额呈波动上升趋势,进口量和贸易额也呈增长趋势,表明全球种子贸易持续增长.大田作物种子占主导地位,蔬菜种子和花卉种子占比较小,但贸易额占比相对较高.美国、荷兰、法国、德国既是全球前四大种子出口国也是前四大种子进口国,但这 4个国家在进出口的具体排名有所不同.荷兰、法国、美国市场占有率较高,匈牙利、法国、荷兰显示性比较优势指数较高.荷兰、法国、匈牙利、美国在这10 年中持续保持贸易顺差状态,贸易竞争力指数和显示性竞争比较优势指数均大于 0,表明具有较强的竞争优势,中国在这 2个指标上均小于 0,竞争力较弱.
Abstract
This article analyzes the global crop seed trade and the competitiveness of major trading countries from 2011 to 2020.The global export and trade volume of crop seeds are showing a fluctuating upward trend,while the import and trade volume are also showing an increasing trend,indicating the sustained growth of global seed trade.Field crop seeds occupy the dominant position,while vegetable seeds and flower seeds account for a relatively small proportion but a relatively high proportion of trade volume.United States,Netherlands,France,and Germany are both the top four seed exporting and importing countries in the world,but these four countries have different specific rankings in import and export.Netherlands,France,and United States have higher market share,while Hungary,France,and Netherlands have higher revealed comparative advantage indices.Netherlands,France,Hungary,and United States have maintained trade surpluses over the past decade,with trade competitiveness indices and competitive advantage indices both greater than 0,indicating a strong competitive advantage.China is less than 0 in these two indicators,indicating weak competitiveness.
关键词
农作物种子/进出口贸易/主要贸易国/竞争力指标Key words
Crop seeds/Import and export trade/Major trading countries/Competitiveness evaluation indicators引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目(2023-GD-10)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据