甘蔗糖业2024,Vol.53Issue(3) :41-51.

以糖厂为主体的甘蔗机收推进模式

Model of Pushing Ahead Sugarcane Mechanized Harvesting with Sugar Mill as Its Main Body

刘庆庭 蒋姣丽 夏明 苏俊波 梁生 莫清贵 吴传云 黄晓斌 刘晓雪
甘蔗糖业2024,Vol.53Issue(3) :41-51.

以糖厂为主体的甘蔗机收推进模式

Model of Pushing Ahead Sugarcane Mechanized Harvesting with Sugar Mill as Its Main Body

刘庆庭 1蒋姣丽 2夏明 3苏俊波 4梁生 2莫清贵 5吴传云 6黄晓斌 5刘晓雪7
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作者信息

  • 1. 华南农业大学工程学院,广东广州 510642
  • 2. 广东省农业技术推广中心,广东广州 510515
  • 3. 中国农业机械化协会,北京 100021
  • 4. 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,广东湛江 524091
  • 5. 广西壮族自治区农业机械化服务中心,广西南宁 530023
  • 6. 农业农村部农业机械化总站,北京 100021
  • 7. 北京工商大学,北京 100048
  • 折叠

摘要

近年来,我国甘蔗种植面积逐年减少,切段式甘蔗联合收获机保有量大幅增加,机收率却多年低位徘徊.针对这一问题,本文从方法论视角阐明当前甘蔗产业生产关系与新质生产力之间的矛盾,是机收推进缓慢的主要原因.提出以提高甘蔗产业的竞争力和促进产业可持续发展为目标,调整甘蔗产业当前生产关系,将当前生产关系中的各方组成机收推进联合体,构建以糖厂为主体的机收推进模式.该模式以免费或低价机收为杠杆,糖厂组织、协调、管理甘蔗机械化生产,实现了糖厂有稳定优质蔗源、机收组织效益稳定、蔗农获得免费(或低价)砍收甘蔗,达到多方共赢,有利于稳定甘蔗种植面积和甘蔗产业可持续发展.以该模式为抓手,建立试点并推广应用,在当前条件下,有望打破目前机收推进缓慢僵局,实现甘蔗机收快速推进.

Abstract

In recent years,the planting area of sugarcane in China decreased year by year.The number of chopper combine harvesters increased significantly.The ratio of mechanized harvesting area to hand harvesting area is very low in those years.In view of this problem,this paper expounded the contradiction between the current production relations and the creative quality driven productive dynamic of the sugarcane industry from the perspective of methodology,which was the main reason for the slow progress of machine harvest.In the study,by adjusting the current production relationship of sugarcane industry,all parties in the current production relationship were formed into the machinery promotion consortium,and the machinery promotion model with sugar factory as the main body was built.The goal was to improve the competitiveness of the sugarcane industry and promote the sustainable development of the industry.This model takes free or low price machine harvest as a lever.Sugar mills organize,coordinate and manage sugarcane mechanization production.The model can realize that sugar mills have a stable source of high-quality sugarcane,enterprise of harvesting get stable profit,and sugarcane farmers get free(or low price)harvesting sugarcane.A win-win situation for all parties was conducive to stabilizing the sugarcane planting area and the sustainable development of the sugarcane industry.With this model as a step,if some pilots could be establish and popularized under the current conditions,it is expected to break the current slow harvest progress deadlock and achieve rapid progress of sugarcane mechanized harvest.

关键词

甘蔗/机收/推进主体/模式/糖厂

Key words

Sugarcane/Mechanized harvesting/Main body of promoting/Model/Sugar mill

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基金项目

国家重大农业攻关项目(NK20221605)

国家现代农业产业技术体系(糖料)建设专项(CARS-17)

出版年

2024
甘蔗糖业
中国糖协,全国甘蔗糖业信息中心

甘蔗糖业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.548
ISSN:1005-9695
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