As an important part of modern biotechnology,tissue culture technology plays a key role in sugarcane breeding,detoxification and rapid propagation,germplasm resource protection,physiological and biochemical research.This paper reviewed the latest research progress in sugarcane tissue culture technology,including virus-free and rapid propagation,germplasm preservation,and its application in sugarcane stress resistance breeding,physiological and biochemical mechanism research.Through tissue culture,the breeding cycle of sugarcane has been significantly shortened,excellent germplasm has been efficiently bred,which provides strong technical support for the sustainable development of sugarcane industry.In addition,the technology provides not only a new solution for the removal of viruses and pathogens,germplasm resources protection in sugarcane but also an ideal transformation material for emerging breeding technologies such as genetic engineering.It aims to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the innovation and sustainable development of sugarcane industry.
关键词
甘蔗组织培养/脱毒快繁/生理生化/抗逆育种/种质保存
Key words
Sugarcane tissue culture/Virus-free and rapid propagation/Physiology and biochemistry/Anti-stress breeding/Germplasm preservation
维普
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