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喷施叶面硅肥对甘蔗糖分积累和工艺性状的影响

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为探讨生长后期喷施叶面硅肥对甘蔗糖分积累影响,采用田间试验方法,以云蔗 081609 为试验材料,对比分析常规施肥+喷施清水(CK)和常规施肥+喷施 1500 g/hm2 叶面硅肥(Si处理)对甘蔗田间锤度、工艺性状的影响.结果表明:相比常规施肥,喷施叶面硅肥处理后,甘蔗梢部、中部、基部和整株田间锤度分别提高了 6.11%、7.42%、4.58%和 6.08%;还原糖分含量降低了 16.33%;蔗汁锤度和蔗糖分含量分别提高了 4.49%和 5.34%.总体来讲,喷施叶面硅肥有利于甘蔗糖分的积累,提高甘蔗品质.
The Effect of Foliar Silicon Fertilizer Spraying on the Field Hammer and Industrial Characteristics of Sugarcane
In order to determine the impact of foliar silicon fertilizer spraying on sugar accumulation in sugarcane during the later stage of growth.A field experiment was carried out using Yunzhe081609 as the experimental material to compare and analyze the effects of conventional fertilization+spraying with clear water(CK)and conventional fertilization+spraying with 1500 g/hm2 foliar silicon fertilizer(Si treatment)on the field hammer and industrial properties of sugarcane.The results demonstrated that the application of foliar silicon fertilizer treatment increased the field hammer of sugarcane shoots,middle,base,and whole plant by 6.11%,7.42%,4.58%,and 6.08%,respectively,in comparison to conventional fertilization;the sugarcane's reduced sugar content decreased by 16.33%;and the hammer degree and sucrose content of sugarcane juice increased by 4.49%and 5.34%,respectively.In general,applying foliar silicon fertilizer helps sugarcane accumulate sugar and enhances the quality of the crop.

SugarcaneFoliar silicon fertilizerField hammerSugarcane accumulateIndustrial characteristics

吴兆鹏、袁杰、李雨虹、王继伟、岳海涛、张春平、谭文兴、钟明亮、曾练强

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广东省科学院生物与医学工程研究所,广东广州 510316

施维特(广州)生物科技有限公司,广东广州 510700

云南西双版纳英茂糖业有限公司景真糖厂,云南勐海 666300

甘蔗 叶面硅肥 田间锤度 糖分积累 工艺性状

2024

甘蔗糖业
中国糖协,全国甘蔗糖业信息中心

甘蔗糖业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.548
ISSN:1005-9695
年,卷(期):2024.53(4)