首页|甘蔗新品种粤糖1396的选育

甘蔗新品种粤糖1396的选育

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粤糖 1396 是以高产、高糖、宿根性好的HoCP02-623 为母本,以高产、高糖、适应性好的新台糖 22 号为父本杂交选育而来的甘蔗新品种.2021~2023 年参加全国甘蔗新品种第 15 轮联合区试,在广东遂溪、广西崇左、桂林、河池、柳城、龙州、兴宾和海南临高等 8个试验点进行评价,结果显示:粤糖 1396 在 1年新植 2年宿根的平均蔗茎产量为 90.71 t/hm2,比对照桂柳 05136 增产 9.52%;平均含糖量为 13.09 t/hm2,比对照桂柳 05136 增加 3.21%;11 月至翌年 3月的平均甘蔗蔗糖分为 14.55%,比对照桂柳 05136 低 0.92 个百分点(绝对值).8 个试验点中,粤糖 1396 在蔗茎产量、含糖量和甘蔗蔗糖分表现存在差异,在桂林、河池、龙州和临高表现出明显的增产增糖,尤其适合粤糖 1396 的种植.粤糖 1396 属于高产晚熟品种,具有植株高大,中大茎,分蘖率高,有效茎数多,群体整齐,宿根发株率高,宿根性好,中抗黑穗病,耐旱性好等优良特点,有较高的推广潜力,适宜中等或中等以上地力的旱坡地、水旱田种植.该品种于 2021 年 10 月通过国家非主要农作物品种登记,登记编号为 GPD 甘蔗(2021)440021.
The Breeding of Sugarcane Variety Yuetang1396
Yuetang1396 is a new sugarcane variety bred by crossing HoCP02-623,which is high-yielding,high-sugar,and has good ratooning characteristics,with Xintaitang22,which is high-yielding,high-sugar,and has good adaptability.It was participated the 15th national regional regional trial of sugarcane during 2021 to 2023 and was evaluated at 8 experimental points including Suixi in Guangdong,Chongzuo,Guilin,Hechi,Liucheng,Longzhou Xingbin in Guangxi,and Lingao in Hainan.The results showed that it had an average cane stem yield of 90.71 t/hm2 for one-year new planting and two years of ratooning,which was 9.52%higher than the control Guiliu05136;the average sugar content was 13.09 t/hm2,which was 3.21%higher than the control.The average sucrose content of sugarcane from November to March of the following year was 14.55%,which was 0.92 percentage points(absolute value)lower than the control Guiliu05136.Among the eight experimental sites,Yuetang1396 showed differences in yield,sugar content,and sucrose content,and it showed significant yield and sugar increase in Guilin,Hechi,Longzhou,and Linggao,which was especially suitable for the planting of Yuetang1396.Yuetang1396 is a high-yielding and late-maturing variety with excellent characteristics such as tall plant,medium to large stem,high tillering rate,many effective stems,uniform population,high ratoon rate,good ratoon characteristics,moderate resistance to black rot,and good drought resistance.It has high potential for promotion and is suitable for planting on dry slopes and water-drought fields with medium or above soil fertility.This variety was registered by the state in October 2021,and the registration number is GPD Sugarcane(2021)440021.

SugarcaneNew varietyYuetang1396Breeding

曾巧英、吴嘉云、齐永文、何慧怡、樊丽娜、凌秋平、陈勇生、陈兴龙、黄俊坚

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广东省科学院南繁种业研究所,广东 广州 510316

广东省甘蔗遗传改良工程技术研究中心,广东 广州 510316

仲恺农业工程学院,广东 广州 510225

甘蔗 新品种 粤糖1396 选育

2025

甘蔗糖业
中国糖协,全国甘蔗糖业信息中心

甘蔗糖业

影响因子:0.548
ISSN:1005-9695
年,卷(期):2025.54(1)