Efficacy and safety analysis of compound brain peptide ganglioside injection combined with alteplase intravenous thrombolysis in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke
Efficacy and safety analysis of compound brain peptide ganglioside injection combined with alteplase intravenous thrombolysis in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke
Objective To explore and analysis the efficacy and safety of compound brain peptide ganglioside injection combined with alteplase intravenous thrombolysis in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke.Methods From June 2019 to January 2023,79 patients with ischemic stroke who were diagnosed and treated at Henan Xuchang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital were selected as the research subjects.According to the order of admission,the patients were divided into the combination group of 40 cases and the traditional group of 39 cases.The traditional group received intravenous thrombolytic therapy with alteplase,while the combination group received treatment with compound brain peptide ganglioside injection on the basis of the traditional group.The efficacy and safety and changes of the Fugl-Meyer rating Scale(FMA)and modified Banhel Evaluation Index(MBI),serum β-endorphin,and PGE 2 levels in the combined and traditional groups were evaluated and recorded.Results After 14 days of treatment,the combined group had a higher overall response rate(97.5%vs 82.1%,P<0.05)and a lower complication rate(5.0%vs 20.5%,P<0.05).FMA scores and MBI scores of the two groups after 14 days of treatment were higher than those before treatment(P<0.05),and FMA scores and MBI scores of the combined group after 14 days of treatment were higher than those of the traditional group(P<0.05).The contents of β-endorphin and prostaglandin E2 in two groups after 14 days of treatment were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the contents of β-endorphin and prostaglandin E2 in combination group after 14 days of treatment were lower than those in traditional group(P<0.05).Conclusions The combination of compound brain peptide ganglioside injection and alteplase intravenous thrombolysis in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke can improve the treatment effect,reduce the incidence of complications such as pulmonary infections,urinary tract infections,venous thrombosis and bedsores in patients,improve patients'motor and daily life functions,and also reduce patients'serum levels of β-endorphins and prostaglandin E2.