Objective To explore the current status of mental health literacy,mental health,and psychological resilience among first-year nursing students,as well as the relationship among the three.Methods A total of 202 freshmen were selected as the research subjects using convenience sampling method.The survey was conducted using a general information questionnaire,the Adolescent Mental Health Literacy Assessment Scale(AMHLAQ),the Mental Health Scale(K10),and the Psychological Resilience Scale(CD-RISC).Results(1)The mental health literacy(t=-2.832,P＜0.01),mental health level(t=3.052,P＜0.001),and psychological resilience level(t=-2.521,P＜0.05)of urban freshmen were significantly higher than those of rural freshmen.The mental health literacy(t=2.098,P＜0.05)and mental health level(t=-2.684,P＜0.01)of only-child were higher than those of non-only-child.The mental health literacy(t=-2.543,P＜0.05)and mental health level(t=3.082,P＜0.01)of the father with a high school education or above were higher than those of the father with a middle school education or below.The mental health literacy(t=-2.052,P＜0.05)and mental health level(t=2.595,P＜0.01)of the mother with a high school education or above were higher than those of the father with a middle school education or below.(2)The higher the mental health score,the more serious the psychological problem.There was a significant positive correlation between mental health literacy and psychological resilience(r=0.340,P＜0.01),while there was a significant negative correlation among mental health score and mental health literacy and psychological resilience(r=-0.651,-0.384,P＜0.01).(3)Psychological resilience had a partial mediating effect between mental health literacy and mental health,with a mediating effect value of-0.190,accounting for 15.68%of the total.Conclusions There are certain problems with the mental health of freshmen nursing students in Shanxi Medical University.It is necessary to pay more attention to the cultivation of mental health and mental health literacy in rural areas,non-only-child,and those whose parents with lower educational level.The higher the mental health literacy and resilience level of freshmen nursing students,the lower their mental health scores,and the higher their mental health level.Psychological resilience plays a mediating role in the relationship between mental health literacy and mental health.It can cultivate the level of psychological resilience,resilience,self-improvement and optimism of first-year nursing students,thereby reducing their mental health scores and improving their mental health level.
关键词
心理健康素养/心理弹性/心理健康/大一护生
Key words
mental health literacy/psychological resilience/psychological health/freshman nursing student
维普
万方数据