Spinal tuberculosis is the most common types of infectious diseases affecting the spine.This article reviews the current status and progress of surgical treatment for spinal tuberculosis.In the early and initial stages,standardized anti-tuberculosis drug therapy can effectively alleviate pain and improve patients'quality of life.However,for more complex cases in the middle and late stages,surgical treatment is needed,including thorough lesion clearance,adequate spinal cord decompression,and reconstruction of spinal stability.In surgical treatment,anterior approach surgery,as a classical method,has been widely applied,and posterior approach surgery alone has gradually gained attention.In recent years,with the development of minimally invasive surgical techniques,their application in the treatment of spinal tuberculosis has become increasingly widespread.The advantages of minimally invasive surgery lie in smaller intraoperative trauma and faster recovery,providing patients with better treatment experience and clinical outcomes.However,for the selection of surgery,clinicians need to consider multiple factors such as individual differences,clinical manifestations and characteristics,imaging data and surgical indications to determine the most suitable treatment plan.Only by fully considering the advantages and disadvantages of various treatment modalities and adopting personalized,comprehensive treatment plans can the quality of life and treatment outcomes of patients be effectively improved.
关键词
脊柱结核/手术治疗/开放手术/微创手术
Key words
spinal tuberculosis/surgical treatment/open surgery/minimally invasive surgery
维普
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