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红托竹荪重金属形态及活性炭对其品质影响的研究

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通过智能出菇房采取层载法栽培红托竹荪,采集 Y0~Y6 组添加活性炭改良剂前后的竹荪种植土壤和竹荪样品,分析了土壤和竹荪样品中Pb、Cd、Cr、Hg、As的总含量;土壤中Pb、Cd、Cr、Hg、As形态(交换态、碳酸盐结合态、铁锰氧化态、有机结合态、残渣态);土壤理化性质,pH、有机质、氮、磷、钾.结果表明,Pb、Cd、Cr、Hg、As 形态均以残渣态为主,碳酸盐结合态最小,Cd和 Hg可交换态所占比例较高;Pb的铁锰氧化物结合态、有机结合态、可交换态、碳酸盐结合态均高于Cd、Cr、Hg和 As所对应的形态;Cr的残渣态最大,Pb 的可交换态最大;菌裙主要富集 As 和 Cd,菌帽和菌柄主要富集Cd,菌托主要富集Cd和Cr;红托竹荪除Pb外,其他Cd、Cr、Hg和 As的含量均高于木材.添加活性炭改良剂前后的土壤Pb、Cd、Cr、Hg、As含量,但土壤的理化性质受到了活性炭添加量的影响,从而进一步影响了重金属的形态分布.
Study on the Heavy Metal Forms and the Effect of Activated Carbon on the Quality of Red Bamboo Fungus
The layer loading method was used to cultivate the red bamboo fungus through an intelligent mushroom room.Y0-Y6 groups of bamboo fungus planting soil and bamboo fungus samples before and after the addition of activated carbon improvers were collected.The total content of p H,Pb,Cd,Cr,Hg,As in the soil and bamboo fungus samples,as well as the p H,Pb,Cd,Cr,Hg,As forms(exchange state,carbonate bound state,iron manganese oxidation state,organic bound state,residue state)in the soil were analyzed soil physicochemical properties(p H,organic matter,nitrogen,phos-phorus,potassium).The results showed that the forms were mainly in the residual syate of Pb,Cd,Cr,Hg,with the smallest carbonate bound state,and a higher proportion of Cd and Hg exchangeable states.The iron manganese oxide bound state,organic bound state,exchangeable state,and carbon-ate bound state of Pb were all higher than the corresponding forms of Cd,Cr,Hg,and As.The resid-ual state of Cr was the largest,while the exchangeable state of Pb was the largest.The bacterial skirt mainly enriches As and Cd,the cap and stipe mainly enriches Cd,and the bacterial tray mainly enri-ches Cd and Cr.Except for Pb,the content of Cd,Cr,Hg,and As in red bamboo fungus was higher than that in wood.The content of Pb,Cd,Cr,Hg,As in soil before and after the addition of activa-ted carbon improver,but the physical and chemical properties of the soil are affected by the amount of activated carbon added,which further affects the distribution of heavy metal forms.

dictyophora rubraactivated carbonheavy metalsquality

程志飞、刘慧娟

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贵州农业职业学院,贵阳 551400

贵州医科大学,贵阳 550025

红托竹荪 活性炭 重金属 品质

贵州医科大学乡村经济振兴研究与农业产业技术攻关项目

26222190621

2023

耕作与栽培
贵州省农作物学会 贵州省农业技术推广总站

耕作与栽培

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1008-2239
年,卷(期):2023.43(5)
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