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塔城地区不同覆膜模式对棉花生长及土壤墒情的影响

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为研究不同覆膜宽度对棉花不同土壤深度含水量、温度、田间长势、不同时期棉花干物质及产量差异的影响.本试验设 2 个处理,处理 1:采用超宽膜铺设,膜宽 4.4 m,1 膜 12 行棉株;处理 2:采用常规膜铺设,膜宽 2.02 m,1 膜 6 行棉株.2 个处理密度、株行距(66 cm+10 cm)、田间管理一致.结果表明,超宽膜棉花在 20 cm、30 cm、40 cm、50 cm、60 cm土层平均含水量较常规膜棉花低;超宽膜棉花全生育期根层土壤平均温度较常规膜棉花高,超宽膜棉花平均果枝数较常规膜平均果枝数多 1.43 个,平均单株叶面积多 747 mm2;超宽膜棉花在不同时期不同部位的干物质重量均高于常规膜棉花;超宽膜棉花较常规膜棉花增产 39.21 kg/667 m2.
Effects of Different Mulching Modes on Cotton Growth and Soil Moisture in Tacheng Area Moisture Content
In order to learn the effects of different mulching widths of ultra-wide film and conventional film on the cotton different soil depths of water content,temperature,field growth,cotton dry mat-ter and yield differences in different periods.Two treatments were set up,treatment 1:laying with ultra-wide film,film width 4.4 m,1 film 12 rows of cotton plants;treatment 2:laying with conven-tional film,film width 2.02 m,1 film 6 rows of cotton plants.2 treatments were consistent in terms of density,row spacing(66 cm+10 cm)and field management.Results showed that ultra-wide film cotton in 20 cm,30 cm,40 cm,50 cm,60 cm soil layer average water content was lower than conven-tional film cotton;ultra-wide film cotton root layer average soil temperature during the whole life cycle was higher than conventional film cotton,ultra-wide film cotton average number of fruiting branches compared to the average number of fruiting branches of the conventional film more than 1.43,the average leaf area of a single plant was more than 747 mm2;ultra-wide film cotton in differ-ent parts of different periods of time,the dry matter weight of different parts of cotton in different periods was higher than that of cotton with conventional film;the yield of cotton with ultra-wide film increased by 39.21 kg/667 m2 compared with that of cotton with conventional film.

extra wide filmcottonsoil moisture contentsoil temperaturedry matteryield

郭飞、李少杰、韩顺涛、周广顺

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塔城地区农业技术推广中心,新疆 塔城 834700

塔城地区丰源农业科技有限责任公司,新疆 塔城 834700

超宽膜 棉花 土壤含水量 土壤温度 干物质 产量

2024

耕作与栽培
贵州省农作物学会 贵州省农业技术推广总站

耕作与栽培

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1008-2239
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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