首页|干旱胁迫对黑骨藤种子萌发及生理特性的影响

干旱胁迫对黑骨藤种子萌发及生理特性的影响

Effects of Drought Stress on Seed Germination and Physiological Characteristics of Periploca forrestii Schltr Seed

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为探究干旱胁迫对黑骨藤种子萌发的影响,本研究采用不同浓度梯度的PEG-6000 溶液对黑骨藤种子进行胁迫实验,分析不同浓度PEG-6000 胁迫环境下的种子萌发相关指标,比较不同浓度PEG-6000 胁迫下种子萌发特性的差异.结果表明,在中低浓度胁迫下,黑骨藤种子有一定的抗逆性,而高浓度则抑制种子萌发,其萌发率、发芽势、发芽指数、逐日萌发率等随PEG-6000 浓度的增加而下降,高度干旱胁迫对种子萌发有抑制作用;随着浓度的增大,黑骨藤幼苗的根长、茎长和苗高均受到抑制而逐渐降低.丙二醛含量与 PEG-6000 浓度成正比,总体呈现上升趋势;中低浓度的PEG-6000处理的种子蛋白质含量随PEG-6000 浓度增加而逐渐上升,高浓度处理则下降;可溶性糖含量随 PEG-6000 浓度变化基本趋于一致.综合分析表明,重度干旱会抑制黑骨藤种子萌发,在今后的黑骨藤引种驯化过程中应适度控制PEG-6000 浓度.
In order to explore the effect of drought stress on seed germination of Periploca forrestii Schltr,PEG-6000 solution with different concentration gradients was used to conduct stress experiments on Periploca forrestii seeds,and the relevant indexes of seed germination under different concentrations of PEG-6000 stress were ana-lyzed,the differences in seed germination characteristics under different concentrations of PEG-6000 stress were compared.The results showed that under medium and low concentration drought stress,the seeds of Periploca forrestii had a certain degree of stress resistance,while the high concentration of PEG-6000 inhibited seed ger-mination,its germination rate,germination potential,germination index and daily germination rate decreased with the increase of PEG-6000 concentration,and high drought stress had an inhibitory effect on seed germina-tion.With the increase of PEG-6000 concentration,the root length,stem length and seedling height of the seeds germinated by the seeds of Periploca forrestii were inhibited and gradually decreased.The malondialdehyde con-tent was proportional to the concentration of PEG-6000,and the overall trend was upward.The protein of seeds treated with low and medium concentrations of PEG-6000 gradually increased with the increase of concentration,while that of high concentration treatment decreased.The soluble saccharide content tended to be consistent with the concentration of PEG-6000.The comprehensive analysis showed that severe drought would inhibit the seed germination of Periploca forrestii,so the concentration of PEG-6000 should be moderately controlled in the future introduction and domestication process of Periploca forrestii.

Periploca forrestiidrought stressgermination indicatorsphysiological indicators

何艳妮、梁明芝、龙金兰、吴之坤

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贵州中医药大学,贵阳 550025

黑骨藤 干旱胁迫 萌发指标 生理指标

国家自然科学基金委员会-贵州省人民政府联合基金项目贵州省科技计划项目

U1812403-2黔科中引地[2022]4016

2024

耕作与栽培
贵州省农作物学会 贵州省农业技术推广总站

耕作与栽培

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1008-2239
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)