首页|30%噻虫嗪种衣剂对油菜生长及产量的影响

30%噻虫嗪种衣剂对油菜生长及产量的影响

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为探究 30%噻虫嗪种衣剂对油菜生长及产量的影响,本实验使用该种衣剂对 MY400、BY150 两个油菜品种进行包衣处理后在大田中种植,从出苗率、经济性状、产量等方向进行观察.结果表明,油菜种子的出苗率得到了提高,MY400 经过包衣处理在 4、5、9 月份的出苗试验中,出苗率分别为 48.33%、43.67%、52.33%,与对照相比具有显著性差异,其中 4 月份出苗率比对照高 11.20 个百分点.BY150 经过包衣处理在各月份的出苗率要比对照高 1.34~4.54 个百分点.MY400 经过包衣处理的有效分支数、主花序有效长度、主花序角果数、分支有效角果数均显著高于对照组,BY150 经过包衣处理略高于对照组.处理与对照平均千粒重无显著差异,产量上,MY400 和 BY150 经过种衣剂处理后分别比对照增产 8.71%、6.24%.综上表明,种子经过 30%噻虫嗪悬浮种衣剂处理,在生长过程中一些经济性状得到了提升,最终提高了油菜的总体产量.
The Impact of 30% Thiamethoxam Suspension Fungicide on Oilseed Rape Growth
To investigate the influence of 30%Thiamethoxam seed coating agent on the growth of rape,experiment using coating agent to treat MY400 and BY150 varieties was conducted in a field.Observations were made on seedling emergence rate,economic traits,and yield.The results showed that the seedling emergence rate of rape had been improved,and in the emergence tests of MY400 in April,May,and September,the emergence rates were 48.33%,43.67%,and 52.33%,respectively.These rates were significantly different from control,with an increase of 11.20%in April compared to control.Seed emergence rate of BY150 in each month was 1.34%-4.54%higher than that of control.The data of four items including the effective branch number,the effective length of main inflores-cence,the number of main inflorescence pods,and the number of effective pods on branches of MY400 were significantly higher than those of control,while BY150 was slightly higher than control.The processing had no significant difference compared to the average thousand seed weight of the control,but in terms of yield,MY400 and BY1502 increased production by 8.71%and 6.24%respec-tively compared to the control.Seedlings treated with 30%Thiamethoxam seed coating agent had improved some economic traits during their growth process,ultimately leading to an increase in over-all rape yield.

30%Thiamethoxameneseed coating agentoilseed rape

杨德政、晏伟、罗雯、鲍坤、喻时周

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贵州省油菜研究所,贵阳 550008

30%噻虫嗪 种衣剂 油菜生长

贵州省高层次创新人才项目

黔科合平台人才-GCC[2023]068

2024

耕作与栽培
贵州省农作物学会 贵州省农业技术推广总站

耕作与栽培

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1008-2239
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)