锦屏县良种柑橘引种比较
Comparison of Introduced Citrus Varieties in Jinping County
苏冬莲 1罗素兰 1粟周群 2朱守锋 1周昆1
作者信息
- 1. 锦屏县农业农村局,贵州 锦屏 556799
- 2. 黔东南州农业农村局,贵州 凯里 556000
- 折叠
摘要
为解决锦屏县域柑橘品种衰老退化问题,引进 8 个外地推广应用的柑橘良种进行试种.通过三年对其枝梢发生、树冠形成、物候反应、开花结果和果实品质的跟踪观测分析.结果表明,8 个参试品种中,爱媛 38 单株产量最高,为6.64 kg,折合产量为 369.18 kg/667 m2,长势较好,外形美观光滑,色泽鲜艳,果肉细软,化渣性极好,果味鲜甜,早熟丰产,可食率最高,为 86%,综合表现好,可作为柑橘优势区域的优选品种;其次是春见、甘平、青秋脐橙上市较晚,果质较好,果皮较厚,耐贮藏,综合表现良好,并在锦屏县敦寨镇均表现了较好的栽培适应性,锦屏柑橘产区可以选择种植.
Abstract
To resdve the problem of senescence and degradation of citrus varieties in Jinping County,eight improved citrus varieties popularized and applied in other areas were introduced for trial.Through the follow-up observation and analysis of shoot occurrence,crown formation,phenological reaction,flowering and fruiting and fruit quality in three years.The results showed that the yield per plant of Aiyuan38 was the highest,which was 6.64 kg,the yield was 369.18 kg/667 m2,the growth was good,the shape was beautiful and smooth,the color was bright,the flesh was fine and soft,the scum was excellent,the fruit taste was sweet,the precocious and high yield was the highest,and the edible rate was the highest(86%).Can be used as the preferred citrus varieties,spring,Ganping,Qingqiu navel orange listed late,good fruit quality,thicker pericarp,storage tolerance,good compre-hensive performance,and in Jinping County Dunzhai Town showed good cultivation adaptability,Jinping citrus production area can choose to grow.
关键词
良种柑橘/引种观测/适应性表现Key words
improved citrus/introduction observation/adaptive performance引用本文复制引用
基金项目
贵州省财政厅、贵州省农业委员会关于下达2018年省级农业产业发展资金(蔬菜、食用菌、水果等专项)项目(黔财农[2018]40号文件)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据