首页|钵苗宽窄行机插同步侧深施肥对水稻产量及经济效益的影响

钵苗宽窄行机插同步侧深施肥对水稻产量及经济效益的影响

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本试验以水稻钵苗宽窄机插秧为载体,在贵州不同海拔、不同水稻生态区,开展水稻钵苗宽窄行机插同步侧深施肥、水稻钵苗宽窄行机插传统施普肥、水稻钵苗宽窄行机插一次性人工撒施缓释肥,三种不同施肥方式对比试验,探索钵苗宽窄行机插同步侧深施肥对水稻产及经济效益的影响.结果表明,钵苗宽窄行机插同步侧深施缓释肥水平均增产5~12 kg/667 m2,平均增收 60~80 元/667 m2,经济效益最好,建议开展试验示范推广.
The Effect of Synchronous Side Deep Fertilization on Rice Yield and Economic Benefits of Bowl Seedling Wide and Narrow Row Machine Insertion
This experiment used rice bowl seedling wide and narrow row machine transplanting as a carrier,and carried out synchronous side deep fertilization of rice bowl seedling wide and narrow row machine transplanting,traditional application of general fertilizer for rice bowl seedling wide and narrow row machine transplanting,and one-time manual spraying of slow-release fertilizer for rice bowl seedling wide and narrow row machine transplanting in different altitudes and rice ecological areas in Guizhou.Three different fertilization methods are compared to explore the impact of synchro-nous side deep fertilization of bowl seedling wide and narrow row machine transplanting on rice yield and economic benefits.The results showed that the slow release fertilizer and water applied synchro-nously and deeply on the side of the narrow row of bowl seedlings increased the average yield by 5-12 kg/667 m2,and the average income increased by 60-80 yuan/667 m2,with the best economic bene-fits.It is recommended to carry out experimental demonstration and promotion.

risewide and narrow rowmachine transplantingsynchronous fertilization

李官平、曾涛、吴桂芝、郑毅、韩然勤、韦龙琴

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贵州省山地农业机械研究所,贵阳 550003

贵州省农作物技术推广总站,贵阳 550001

湄潭县农业机械技术推广站,贵州 遵义 564100

荔波县农业农村局,贵州 荔波 558400

惠水县农业农村局,贵州 惠水 550600

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水稻 宽窄行 机插 同步施肥

贵州省水稻现代农业产业技术体系

GZSDCYTX2023-03

2024

耕作与栽培
贵州省农作物学会 贵州省农业技术推广总站

耕作与栽培

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1008-2239
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)