耕作与栽培2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :18-24.

不同施肥处理对5年树龄不同澳洲坚果品种果实发育的影响

The Effect of Prescription Fertilization on the Fruit Development of Different Macadamia Nut Cultivars with 5-year Tree Age

张金云 杨光 吴世军 阳桂芳 刘姚 宋杰 吴刚
耕作与栽培2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :18-24.

不同施肥处理对5年树龄不同澳洲坚果品种果实发育的影响

The Effect of Prescription Fertilization on the Fruit Development of Different Macadamia Nut Cultivars with 5-year Tree Age

张金云 1杨光 1吴世军 1阳桂芳 1刘姚 1宋杰 1吴刚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广东生态工程职业学院园艺与食品学院,广州 510520
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究5年树龄澳洲坚果最优配方肥施肥量.试验以JW、OC、桂热1号和695等5年树龄结果树为研究对象,通过对花芽分化期、开花期、坐果期、果实膨大期和硬核期等不同果实发育期,施用配方肥,分析不同配方肥对不同品种5年树龄果实生理指标的影响.结果表明,配方肥T5处理组合配比,增产效果较好.在实际生产中,产量随着不同时期配方肥施用量的增加而增加,与施肥量呈正相关.合理科学施肥,澳洲坚果青果会变大,单果重明显提高,果形变得更加圆润,果皮会变薄,鲜种质量有增加,能促进澳洲坚果产量提升.

Abstract

To explores the optimal formula and application quantity of fertilizer for 5-year-old Austral-ian macadamia trees,the experiment focuses on 5-year-old trees of varieties such as JW,OC,Gui Re 1,and 695.Different formula fertilizers are applied during various stages of fruit development,inclu-ding flower bud differentiation,flowering,fruit setting,fruit enlargement,and hardening periods.The study analyzed the effects of different formula fertilizers on physiological indicators of 5-year-old macadamia fruits of different varieties.The results showed that the following fertilizer combinations better yield-increasing effects.In practical cultivation,the yield increases with the increase in the ap-plication quantity of formula fertilizers at different stages,showing a positive correlation with the a-mount of fertilization.Rational and scientific fertilization results in larger macadamia nuts,signifi-cantly higher single fruit weight,rounder fruit shape,thinner fruit skin,increased fresh seed quality,and promotes the overall increase in macadamia nut production.

关键词

配方肥/果实发育期/花芽分化期/果形指数/产量

Key words

formula fertilizer/fruit development period/flower bud differentiation stage/fruit shape index/yield

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基金项目

乡村振兴战略省级财政专项资金(森林资源培育及管护、林业产业发展)(2019-01)

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFD2200700)

中央财政林业改革发展资金(林业科技推广示范补助)(2020GDTK05)

出版年

2024
耕作与栽培
贵州省农作物学会 贵州省农业技术推广总站

耕作与栽培

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1008-2239
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