耕作与栽培2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :47-49.

不同种植密度对玉米产量的影响

The Effects of Different Planting Densities on Maize Yield

梁晔 卢启坤 杨万红 代永红 石国任 邵鹏
耕作与栽培2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :47-49.

不同种植密度对玉米产量的影响

The Effects of Different Planting Densities on Maize Yield

梁晔 1卢启坤 2杨万红 2代永红 2石国任 2邵鹏2
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作者信息

  • 1. 桐梓县农业农村局,贵州桐梓 563211
  • 2. 遵义市农业科学研究院,贵州遵义 563000
  • 折叠

摘要

为筛选出适合桐梓县玉米的最佳种植密度,设置4个密度梯度,对4种密度下玉米的农艺性状和产量性状进行分析.结果表明,密度为4 500株/667 m2玉米产量最高,综合性状表现较好,随着密度的增加玉米的产量逐渐降低,且会增加玉米的倒伏率;密度为7 300株/667 m2时倒伏率100%,倒折率85.3%;密度为6 300株/667 m2部分倒伏,倒伏率43.8%,倒折率18.3%;密度为5 500株/667 m2,倒伏率4%,未发生倒折;密度为4 500株/667 m2未发生倒伏、倒折.

Abstract

In order to select a reasonable density for corn planting in Tongzi County,four density gra-dients were set up to analyze the agronomic and yield traits of corn.The results showed that corn with a density of 4 500 plants/667m2 had the highest yield and better comprehensive traits.As the density increased,the yield of corn gradually decreased and the lodging rate of corn increased.In this experiment,corn with a density of 7 300 plants/667m2 had basic lodging,with a lodging rate of 100%and a lodging rate of 85.3%.Corn with a density of 6 300 plants/667m2 had partial lodging,with a lodging rate of 43.8%and a lodging rate of 18.3%.Corn with a density of 5 500 plants/667m2 had a lodging rate of 4%and no lodging or lodging occurred.Overall,reasonable and dense planting can ef-fectively increase corn yield.

关键词

玉米/密度/产量/农艺性状

Key words

corn/density/output/agronomic traits

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基金项目

贵州省玉米产业技术体系(GZYMCYJSTX2024-01)

"技能贵州"行动计划项目生态农业技术教育教学创新团队()

"技能贵州"行动计划项目苏跃名师工作室()

"技能贵州"行动计划项目戴燚名师工作室()

出版年

2024
耕作与栽培
贵州省农作物学会 贵州省农业技术推广总站

耕作与栽培

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1008-2239
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