首页|外源NO对铝胁迫下鸡骨草种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

外源NO对铝胁迫下鸡骨草种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

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本研究以大叶鸡骨草、小叶鸡骨草种子为试验材料,采用纸床发芽法,探究铝胁迫对2种鸡骨草种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响,并探讨添加不同浓度外源SNP对2种鸡骨草的铝毒害有无缓解作用.结果表明,铝胁迫对2种鸡骨草种子萌发及幼苗生长均有显著抑制作用.添加外源NO后,低、中浓度SNP可缓解铝胁迫下2种鸡骨草种子萌发及幼苗生长的抑制作用,相对发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、苗长、主根长、苗鲜重和一级次生根数均升高,尤其对苗长产生促进效应明显.其中,大叶鸡骨草以100 μmol/L SNP对铝胁迫的缓解效果最佳,小叶鸡骨草以500 μmol/L SNP对铝胁迫的缓解效果最佳.
Effects of Exogenous NO on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Abrus herba under Aluminum Stress
This study used seeds of Abrus cantoniernsis Hance and Abrus mollis Hance as experimental materials and employed the paper roll germination method to investigate the effects of aluminum stress on the germination and seedling growth of the two species.Additionally,the study explored whether the addition of exogenous SNP at different concentrations could alleviate aluminum toxicity in both species.The results showed that aluminum stress significantly inhibited the germination and seedling growth of both Abrus herba species.The addition of exogenous NO resulted in a reduction of the inhibitory effects of aluminum stress on germination and seedling growth at low and medium con-centrations of SNP,as evidenced by increases in germination rate,germination potential,germination index,seedling height,primary root length,seedling fresh weight,and the number of primary lateral roots,particularly promoting seedling height.Among the treatments,100 μmol/L SNP was found to be the most effective in alleviating aluminum stress for Abrus mollis Hance,while 500 μmol/L SNP was most effective for Abrus cantoniernsis Hance.

aluminum stressAbrus herbaseed germinationseedling growth

黎建玲、刘强、方振名、杨秀玲、孙跃春

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玉林师范学院生物与制药学院,广西玉林 537000

广西高校山地生物多样性保育重点实验室,广西玉林 537000

铝胁迫 鸡骨草 种子萌发 幼苗生长

2024

耕作与栽培
贵州省农作物学会 贵州省农业技术推广总站

耕作与栽培

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1008-2239
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)