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不同玉米品种产量与各性状的相关性和通径分析

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为筛选出最适宜遵义地区的高产玉米品种,研究各性状对玉米产量相对重要性,以遵义地区主推的14个玉米品种为研究对象,采用完全随机区组设计,进行产量与各性状间的相关性和通径分析.结果表明,真玉8号、和玉808产量分别为754.94 kg/667 m2、732.15 kg/667 m2,产量显著高于对照(654.55 kg/667 m2),较对照分别增产15.3%、11.9%;玉米产量与株高、穗粗、穗行数、行粒数、百粒重呈正相关,与穗位高、穗长、秃尖长呈负相关;行粒数和百粒重对产量的直接正效应最大,穗长和秃尖长对产量的直接负效应最大.
Correlation and Path Analysis between Yield and Various Traits of Different Maize Varieties
In order to screen out the most suitable high-yield maize varieties for the Zunyi region and study the relative importance of various traits to maize yield,14 main maize varieties in the Zunyi re-gion were selected as the research objects.A completely random block design was used to conduct va-riance analysis of yield,correlation and path analysis between yield and various traits.The results showed that the yields of Zhenyu8 and Heyu808 were 754.94 kg/667 m2 and 732.15 kg/667 m2,re-spectively,significantly higher than the control(654.55 kg/667 m2),with an increase of 15.3%and 11.9%compared to the control,respectively.The yield of maize was positively correlated with plant height,ear diameter,number of rows per ear,number of grains per row,and 100 grain weight,while negatively correlated with ear height,ear length,and bald tip length.The number of grains in a row and the weight of one hundred grains had the greatest direct positive effect on yield,while the length of the spike and the length of the bald tip had the greatest direct negative effect on yield.

maizeyieldrelated analysispath analysis

杨通文、李辉、段明禹、舒中兵、陈浪

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遵义市农业科学研究院,贵州遵义 563000

玉米 产量 相关分析 通径分析

2024

耕作与栽培
贵州省农作物学会 贵州省农业技术推广总站

耕作与栽培

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1008-2239
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)