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生根粉溶液浸种对木薯幼苗生长的影响

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为改进生根粉浸种技术,利用不同生根粉浓度溶液浸泡木薯种茎 6h 和 12h,研究其对木薯幼苗生长及土壤酶活性的影响.结果表明,与不浸种比较,20~40 mg/L浸种 6h与 10~20 mg/L 浸种 12h 显著提高细根总根长及茎叶、细根干重,并有效提高土壤脲酶活性;10~40 mg/L浸种 6h或 12h显著增粗细根直径,20~40 mg/L浸种 6h或 12h增加膨大根干重;对薯干可溶性糖含量及淀粉含量的影响不显著;20~40 mg/L浸种 6h、10mg/L浸种 12h有效提高土壤酸性磷酸酶活性.根据试验结果,推荐 20~40 mg/L生根粉溶液浸种 6h,能较好促进木薯苗生长,并提高土壤的脲酶和酸性磷酸酶活性.
Effect on the Seedling Growth by Soaking Cassava Cutting in the Root Powder Solution
In order to improve the cutting soaking technology of rooting powder,the cuttings were soaked in different root powder concentrations for 6 h and 12 h,to study the effects on the growth of cassava seedlings and soil enzyme activity.The results showed that,the hair root length,the dry weight of stem and leave,the dry hair root weight of cuttings soaked with 20-40 mg/L for 6 h and 10-20 mg/L for 12 h was significantly increased,compared with non-soaked cuttings,meanwhile,effectively improved the soil urease activity.Soaking cuttings in 10-40 mg/L for 6 h and 12 h,signifi-cantly increased the hair root diameter,while,in 20-40 mg/L for 6 h and 12 h,significantly im-proved the dry weight of storage root.The effects on soluble sugar content and starch content of the dry storage root of cassava seedling were not obvious.Soaking cuttings in 20-40 mg/L for 6 h and in 10 mg/L for 12 h significantly increased the S-ACP activity.Soaking cassava cuttings with 20-40 mg/L rooting powder solution for 6 h was recommended,which could better promote the growth of cassa-va seedling,meanwhile improve the activities of urease and S-ACP.

cassavarooting powderseed soakingroot

魏云霞、李天、黄洁、王娟

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中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所/农业农村部木薯种质资源保护与利用重点实验室,海口 571101

海南大学热带农林学院,海口 570228

木薯 生根粉 浸种 根系

2024

耕作与栽培
贵州省农作物学会 贵州省农业技术推广总站

耕作与栽培

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1008-2239
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)