首页|2013-2022年广东省审甜玉米品种的基本特性分析

2013-2022年广东省审甜玉米品种的基本特性分析

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本研究对广东 2013-2022 年审定甜玉米品种进行数据整理,旨在统计分析品种性状趋势,评估育种成果,推动新品种选育。结果表明,区试对照种粤甜 16 号产量波动小,种植技术变化微小。十年间审定的 83 个新品种中,在生产试验中 89%的品种鲜苞产量超过 1 000 kg/667 m2,比对照品种粤甜 16 号显著增产;甜玉米新品种田间倒伏率在 12%以下,倒折率在 2%以下,呈现逐年下降的趋势,2021-2022 年倒伏率最大值低于 6。21%;果皮厚度逐年减小、可溶性糖含量逐年上升、适口性保持稳中有进的趋势。
Analysis of Sweet Corn Varieties in Guangdong Province from 2013 to 2022
This study sorted through the data of sweet corn varieties approved in Guangdong from 2013 to 2022,aiming to statistically analyze the trends in variety traits,assess the achievements of breed-ing,and promote the selection of new varieties.The results showed that the yield of the control varie-ty Yuetian No.16 fluctuated within a small range,with minimal changes in planting techniques.with the 83 new varieties approved over the decade,89%had a fresh ear yield exceeding 1 000 kg/667 m2 in production trials,showing a significant increase over the control variety Yuetian No.16.The lodging rate of new sweet corn varieties in the field was below 12%,and the breaking rate was below 2%,both showing a decreasing trend year by year,with the maximum lodging rate in 2021-2022 being less than 6.21%.The trends indicate a yearly decrease in ear skin thickness,a gradual increase in sol-uble sugar content,and a steady to improving taste.

sweet cornyieldquality

管小妮、段旭旋、刘鹏飞、蒋锋、张姿丽、周富亮、梁思维

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仲恺农业工程学院农业与生物学院,广州 510225

广州市特色作物种质资源研究与利用重点实验室,广州 510225

广东省阳江市农业科学研究所,广东 阳江 529500

甜玉米 产量 品质

2024

耕作与栽培
贵州省农作物学会 贵州省农业技术推广总站

耕作与栽培

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1008-2239
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)