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滴灌带不同流量和铺设间距对鲜食玉米产量和品质的影响

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为了明确不同滴灌带铺设方式和流量对鲜食玉米生长和产量的影响,本研究设置了滴头流量、铺设间距两个因素大田试验,共设置四个处理:T1 处理为滴头流量 2。7 L/h,毛管铺设间距 60 cm;T2 处理为滴头流量 2。7 L/h,毛管铺设间距 40 cm;T3 处理为滴头流量 1。38 L/h,毛管铺设间距 60 cm;T4 处理为滴头流量1。38 L/h,毛管铺设间距 40 cm。试验结果表明,与T1、T2 和T4 相比,T3 处理 6 月 7 日的秸秆干物质含量分别提高了7。62%、2。10%和 5。34%;净产量分别提高了 21。09%、27。10%和 5。28%;可溶性蛋白分别提高了 11。05%、21。26%和4。25%。滴头流量 1。38 L/h,毛管铺设间距60 cm的铺设方式,有利于鲜食玉米生长、产量和品质的提升。
Effect of Different Flow Rate and Laying Distance of Drip Irrigation Belt on Fresh Corn
In order to clarify the effects of different drip irrigation belt laying methods and flow rates on the growth and yield of fresh corn,and to provide reference for the optimal cultivation of fresh corn in Beijing.Field tests were conducted with two factors:the flow rate of the emitter and the laying dis-tance,and four treatments were set up:the flow rate of the emitter was 2.7 L/h for T1 treatment,and the laying distance of the capillary was 60 cm;For T2 treatment,the drip flow rate was 2.7 L/h,and the capillary laying distance was 40 cm.In T3 treatment,the drip flow rate was 1.38 L/h,and the capillary laying distance was 60 cm.In T4 treatment,the drip flow rate was 1.38 L/h,and the capil-lary laying distance was 40 cm.The results showed that compared with T1,T2 and T4,the straw dry matter content of T3 treatment on June 7 was increased by 7.62%,2.10%and 5.34%,respectively.The net output was increased by 21.09%,27.10%and 5.28%,respectively.Soluble protein was increased by 11.05%,21.26%and 4.25%,respectively.The applicator flow rate of 1.38 L/h and the distance of capillary laying of 60cm were beneficial to the growth,yield and quality accumulation of fresh corn.

fresh corndrip irrigationflow rateinterval

岳焕芳、兰宏亮、孙思伟、胡潇怡、张雪梅、安顺伟

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北京市农业技术推广站,北京 100029

鲜食玉米 滴灌 流量 间距

2024

耕作与栽培
贵州省农作物学会 贵州省农业技术推广总站

耕作与栽培

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1008-2239
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)