首页|黔东南州油茶炭疽病病原鉴定及防治药剂室内毒力测定

黔东南州油茶炭疽病病原鉴定及防治药剂室内毒力测定

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为明确黔东南州油茶炭疽病主要病原菌,并筛选出针对性防治药剂,本试验采集贵州省黔东南州三个主产区的油茶炭疽病病叶分离培养得到菌株,进行鉴定和药剂防治室内药剂毒力的测定.结果表明,黔东南州油茶炭疽病病原菌为果生刺盘孢菌;油茶炭疽病的病原菌中,果生刺盘孢菌分布最广,6 种杀菌剂对油茶炭疽病均有一定的抑制效果,30.0%溴菌·咪鲜胺和 45.0%咪鲜胺的EC50 值分别为 0.004 2 mg/L和 0.011 6 mg/L,对油茶炭疽病的抑制效果最好;其次是 25.0%苯甲·溴菌腈和 16.0%二氰·吡唑酯,EC50 值分别为 2.095 0 mg/L和 6.951 1 mg/L;最后是 80.0%多菌灵和32.5%苯甲·嘧菌,EC50 值分别为 59.861 8 mg/L和 116.455 5 mg/L.其中咪鲜胺类的药剂防治效果最佳,且为广谱低毒药剂,具有较好的应用潜能.
Identification of Anthracnose of Camellia oleifera in Southeast Guizhou and Laboratory Toxicity Determination of Control Agents
In order to identify the main cause of Camellia oleifera anthracnose in Southeast Guizhou,the indoor toxicity of targeted control agents was studied.In this experiment,the leaves of Camellia oleifera anthracnose from three main producing areas of Guizhou province were isolated and cultured to obtain the strain,which was identified and tested for drug toxicity in laboratory.The results showed that the pathogen of anthracnose of Camellia oleifera in Southeastern Guizhou was Colletotri-chum fructicola;The six fungicides had certain inhibitory effect on camellia oleifera anthracnose.EC50 values of 30.0%bromobacteria·imitamine and 45.0%imitamine were 0.004 2 mg/L and 0.011 6 mg/L,respectively,showing the best inhibitory effect on camellia oleifera anthracnose.The EC50 values were 2.095 0 mg/L and 6.951 1 mg/L,respectively.Finally,80.0%carbendazim and 32.5%benzoyl·pyrimethanil,with EC50 values of 59.861 8 mg/L and 116.455 5 mg/L.Micramide has the best preven-tion and control effect,and is a broad-spectrum low-toxicity agent,with good application potential.

Camellia oleiferaanthraxcolletotrichum fructicolaindoor virulencefungicide

钟程、胡岑龙、杨凡、石春发、田鑫

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凯里学院大健康学院,贵州 凯里 556011

黔东南州林业科学研究所,贵州 凯里 556000

油茶 炭疽病 果生刺盘孢菌 室内毒力 杀菌剂

2024

耕作与栽培
贵州省农作物学会 贵州省农业技术推广总站

耕作与栽培

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1008-2239
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)