Research on the theory and practice for the construction of national park system in China:within the theory of contradiction and the theory of incentive compatibility
As a great practice of Chinese-style green modernization,China has officially established the first batch of Sanjingyuan,Giant Panda,Northeastern China Tiger and Leopard,Hainan Tropical Rainforest,and Wuyishan national parks,and is building the world's largest national park system.Within the comprehensive an-alytic framework for the theory of contradiction and the theory of incentive compatibility,this paper points out that the essence of national park management lies in"recognizing contradictions","resolving contradictions",and"incentive compatibility",and"achieving win-win situations",essentially highlights that"two positivity"is bet-ter than"one positivity",and"multiple positivity"is better than"two positivity".Currently,specific issues in-clude:(1)The lack of law or regulation for the national parks fails to offer the legal basis for the management of new situations.(2)The public has doubts about the positioning and nature of the national parks.(3)The superpo-sition of regions and the separation of jurisdictions lead to the"weakening"and"formalizing"management.(4)The unclear land ownership and complex distributions of land type are not conducive to decision-making in management.(5)The insufficient investment funds and the unreasonable management and use of funds are still the main constraints.(6)The internal organizations have not been fully set up and the transformation of manage-ment is not fully achieved.(7)The contradiction between protection and development is still heated.According-ly,policy recommendations are made to establish a good principal-agent relationship,establish a sound internal management system and mechanism,and establish a complete shared and open information space.Further,the step-by-step implementation and classified management should be conducted to guarantee quality improvement and brand enhancement.In the future,China should strengthen the construction of national parks according to"three steps"so as to realize the transformation from a few of national parks to the country full of parks,and fi-nally establish the world's largest national park system.
Chinese modernizationgreen modernizationnational parks
NETL
NSTL
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