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宋元仙传文学的叙事伦理探析

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相较前代,宋元仙传文学涉及更丰富的伦理内容.从叙事主体、叙事内容、叙述方式等文学层面展开叙事伦理研究,有助于明晰宋元仙传文学的世俗性、社会性、复杂性与多元性.从叙事主体与叙事接受而言,宋元仙传伦理内容的阐发既受神仙理论变革的影响,又迎合特定接受人群做出适应性调整,还随宋元世俗文学潮流所产生的文艺观与审美观的变化而变化;就叙事内容而言,宋元仙传对伦理观念的吸收,从"忠孝礼义""济世救人""赏善罚恶"三方面为神仙形象塑造注入新的活力;从叙述方式而言,多途径公开伦理评述、时空变形、程式化叙述结构等多元叙述策略的运用,既增加故事趣味性,又强化了伦理表达的效果.
A narrative ethics exploration into the literary fairy tales in the Song and Yuan Dynasties
The literary fairy tales in the Song and Yuan Dynasties,compared with those in the previous dynasties,involve the abundant contents of ethics.From the literary dimensions of narrative subject,narrative content,and narrative mode,a narrative ethics study can help clarify the secularity,sociality,complexity and multiplicity of the literary fairy tales in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.In terms of narrative subject and narrative acceptance,the explications of ethical contents in the fairy tales in the Song and Yuan Dynasties are affected by the changes of fairy theories,are adaptively adjusted to cater to the particular recipients,and also vary as the artistic and aesthetic views that are produced with the trend of folk literature change.In terms of narrative contents,the absorption of ethical ideas into the literary fairy tales in the Song and Yuan Dynasties inject new vitality into the portrayal of fairy images from the perspective of"loyalty,filial piety,propriety and justice","assisting the world and relieving the common people",and"rewarding good and punishing evil".In terms of narrative mode,the application of such multiple narrative strategies as ethical review,spatiotemporal transfor-mation,and stylized narrative structure is revealed in various ways,improving the enjoyment of stories and enhancing the effects of ethical expressions.

fairy talefairy imagenarrative ethics

蒋振华、段淼

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湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙 410081

仙传 神仙形象 叙事伦理

国家社会科学基金重大项目

17ZDA248

2024

海南大学学报(人文社会科学版)
海南大学

海南大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1004-1710
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)
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