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论互联网平台个人信息侵权诉讼中的要件事实确定

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要件事实的确定取决于实体法规定,并作用于从事实认定到法律适用的全过程.若要件事实无法确定,将会引发疑难案件,在互联网平台个人信息侵权案件中尤为突出.司法实践表明,严守法条主义无法解决疑难案件,应当在该类案件的法律发现与法律证立中考量后果主义.在法律发现过程中,解释实体法以确定要件事实的核心内容,并加入举证困难等因素对规范结构进行适当调整,由此构成以侵权行为、损害结果、因果关系和由三者共同构成的过错评价根据事实作为原告的请求原因,以过错的评价妨碍事实作为被告抗辩的要件事实结构.在法律证立的过程中,将要件事实裁判思维融入司法裁判中的论证中,注重运用以后果主义和协调主义为核心的二阶证立对释法说理进行必要的调适.
On the determination of legislative facts in the infringement proceedings of personal information on the internet platforms
The determination of legislative facts depends on the provisions of the substantive law and acts on the whole process from the confirmation of the facts to the application of the law.The uncertainty of legisla-tive facts will result in difficult cases,which are especially prominent in the personal information infringe-ment cases on the internet platforms.The judicial practice shows that strict adherence to the legalism cannot solve the difficult cases while the consequentialism should be considered in the legal discovery and legal justi-fication of such cases.In the process of legal discovery,the determination of the core content of legislative facts is based on the interpretation of the substantive law,and the normative structure is appropriately adjusted considering factors such as the difficulty of proof.Thus,the tort,damage,causality,the plaintiff's claims with the fault evaluation jointly constituted of these three as the facts,and the defendant's defense with the fault evaluation impeding the facts altogether frame the structure of legislative facts.In the process of legal justifi-cation,the idea of legislative facts should be integrated into the argumentation of judicial judgment,and enough attention should be paid to the properly adjusted interpretation and reason with reference to the second-order justification with consequentialism and doctrine of coordination as the core.

legislative factconsequentialismsecond-order justificationpersonal informationinternet platform

张弛、刘哲玮

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北京大学 法学院,北京 100871

要件事实 后果主义 二阶证立 个人信息 互联网平台

国家社会科学基金项目

20BFX085

2024

海南大学学报(人文社会科学版)
海南大学

海南大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1004-1710
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)