首页|从能源要素到数据要素:关键生产要素变革中的安全风险对比及治理对策研究

从能源要素到数据要素:关键生产要素变革中的安全风险对比及治理对策研究

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关键生产要素在技术革命驱动社会形态演化过程中发挥关键纽带作用,能源和数据分别作为工业社会和智慧社会的关键生产要素,是社会、经济、文化、生态等各领域高速发展的核心驱动力.研究发现,数据要素在生产环节主要面临可用性较差、权属不可控和技术成熟度低风险;在利用环节主要面临数据滥用和负外部性风险;在流通环节主要面临传输受阻和泄露、交易受限和非法交易、国际竞争和博弈风险;在分配环节主要面临分配效率低和不均衡、数据垄断和不正当竞争、社会分化和极化风险.数据要素安全风险治理应遵循"统筹发展和安全""统筹国际和国内""依法治理""以人民为中心"四项基本原则,并从法治体系、治理技术、市场培育、应急管理四个维度明确我国数据要素安全风险治理的关键任务.
From the energy factor to the data factor:research into the security risk comparison and governance countermeasure in the transformation of the key factors of production
The key factors of production play a key role in the process that the technological revolution drives the evolution of social forms.Energy and data,as key production factors of industrial society and smart society,are the core driving forces for the rapid development of society,economy,culture,ecology and other fields.The results show that data factors mainly face the risks of poor availability,uncontrollable ownership and low technology maturity in the production process.It mainly faces the risks of data abuse and negative externality in the process of utilization.In the circulation link,it mainly faces the risks of transmission obstruction and leakage,transaction restriction and illegal transaction,and international competition and game.In the distribution link,it mainly faces the risks of low distribution efficiency and imbalance,data monopoly and unfair competition,and social differentiation and polarization.Data factor security governance should follow the four basic principles of"overall planning for development and security","international and domestic coordination","law-based governance",and"people-centered philosophy",and clarify the key tasks of data factor security governance in China from four dimensions of system,legal governance technology,market cultivation,and emergency management.

data factorenergy factorrisk governance

姚洪、徐晓林、毛子骏

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华中科技大学 公共管理学院,湖北 武汉 430074

湖南农业大学 公共管理与法学学院,湖南 长沙 410125

数据要素 能源要素 风险治理

国家社会科学基金重点项目中央高校基本科研业务费项目

21AZZ0132021WKFZZX017

2024

海南大学学报(人文社会科学版)
海南大学

海南大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1004-1710
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)
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