From the energy factor to the data factor:research into the security risk comparison and governance countermeasure in the transformation of the key factors of production
The key factors of production play a key role in the process that the technological revolution drives the evolution of social forms.Energy and data,as key production factors of industrial society and smart society,are the core driving forces for the rapid development of society,economy,culture,ecology and other fields.The results show that data factors mainly face the risks of poor availability,uncontrollable ownership and low technology maturity in the production process.It mainly faces the risks of data abuse and negative externality in the process of utilization.In the circulation link,it mainly faces the risks of transmission obstruction and leakage,transaction restriction and illegal transaction,and international competition and game.In the distribution link,it mainly faces the risks of low distribution efficiency and imbalance,data monopoly and unfair competition,and social differentiation and polarization.Data factor security governance should follow the four basic principles of"overall planning for development and security","international and domestic coordination","law-based governance",and"people-centered philosophy",and clarify the key tasks of data factor security governance in China from four dimensions of system,legal governance technology,market cultivation,and emergency management.