云浮市广泛性焦虑障碍流行病学调查
Epidemiological survey of generalized anxiety disorder in Yunfu City
钟书铭 1肖垚南 2陈妙扬 2郑洪波 1张璐璐 1陈丁玲 2卢冬艳1
作者信息
- 1. 广州医科大学附属脑科医院，广东 广州 501370
- 2. 罗定大岗医院，广东 云浮 527200
- 折叠
摘要
目的：了结云浮市15岁以上人群广泛性焦虑障碍的患病率及分布特点。方法采用初级单位含量比例分层整体随机抽样方法，以美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第4版(DSM-Ⅳ)轴障碍定式临床检查患者版(SCID-Ⅰ/P)对全市5县区2373人进行入户面访调查。结果广泛性焦虑障碍的时点患病率为0.46%，其中男性为0.30%，女性为0.69%，该疾病与无业或失业状态关系密切，精神科就诊率为18.18%。结论广泛性焦虑障碍在云浮市患病率较高，就诊率较低，健全社区精神卫生服务有利于降低其发生发展。
Abstract
Objective To describe the prevalence and distribution of generalized anxiety disorder among people aged above 15 years in Yunfu city. Methods A total of 2 373 subjects were randomly selected from 5 rural and rural-urban fringe zone by the elementary unit stratified cluster sampling method. They were assessed by face to face interview with United States Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition (DSM-Ⅳ) AxisⅠDisorders-style version of the clinical examination of patients (SCID-Ⅰ/P). Results The current prevalence of gen-eralized anxiety disorder was 0.46%. It was 0.30%of male and 0.69%of female. The disease was closely associated with unemployed status, and its rate of visiting the doctors was 18.8%. Conclusion The prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder in Yunfu city was relatively high, while the visiting rate was low. Occurrence and development of the disease could be reduced by improving mental health service.
关键词
广泛性焦虑障碍/流行病学/患病率Key words
Generalized anxiety disorder/Epidemiological survey/Prevalence引用本文复制引用
出版年
2015
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据