首页|AngioJet机械抽栓在脑出血合并下肢深静脉血栓疾病治疗中的应用

AngioJet机械抽栓在脑出血合并下肢深静脉血栓疾病治疗中的应用

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目的 探讨AngioJet机械抽栓在脑出血合并下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)患者中的临床应用价值。方法 回顾性分析2020年1月至2024年1月张家界市人民医院血管介入外科采用AngioJet血栓抽吸装置治疗的17例脑出血合并下肢DVT患者的临床和影像资料,分析血栓清除情况及预后。结果 所有患者在数字减影血管造影术(DSA)引导下行股腘静脉穿刺,均行滤器植入及AngioJet血栓抽吸治疗。术后造影显示,Ⅲ级血栓清除12例,Ⅱ级血栓清除4例,Ⅰ级血栓清除1例。下肢肿痛症状均明显改善,术前、术后大腿及小腿腿围差比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。手术成功率达100%,围手术期均未出现致命性肺栓塞。1例患者因患有原发性血小板增多症在治疗6d后再发血栓形成。1例患者出现轻度肾功能损伤,经积极治疗后逆转。1例患者因近2年反复脑出血4次,术后第54天再发脑出血在家死亡。治疗3个月后复查,16例患者症状均消失,静脉管腔血流恢复。结论 AngioJet血栓抽吸可作为脑出血合并DVT有效、安全的治疗方法。
Application of AngioJet mechanical thrombectomy in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage combined with deep venous thrombosis
Objective To explore the clinical application value of AngioJet mechanical thrombectomy in pa-tients with cerebral hemorrhage complicated by deep venous thrombosis(DVT)of the lower extremities.Methods The clinical and imaging data of 17 patients with cerebral hemorrhage and DVT of the lower extremities treated with the AngioJet thrombectomy device in the Department of Vascular Interventional Surgery,Zhangjiajie People's Hospital from January 2020 to January 2024 were retrospectively analyzed.The thrombus removal and prognosis were ana-lyzed.Results All patients underwent femoral-popliteal vein puncture under DSA guidance,with filter implantation and AngioJet thrombectomy.Postoperative angiography showed that grade Ⅲ thrombus was cleared in 12 cases,grade Ⅱ in 4 cases,and grade Ⅰ in 1 case.The symptoms of lower limb swelling and pain were significantly improved,and the differences in leg circumference of the thigh and calf before and after surgery were statistically significant(P<0.05).The success rate of the surgery was 100%,and no fatal pulmonary embolism occurred during the perioperative period.One patient with primary thrombocythemia developed re-thrombosis at 6 days after treatment.One patient experienced mild renal impairment,which reversed after active treatment.One patient,who had experienced four episodes of re-current cerebral hemorrhage in the past two years,died at home from a recurrent cerebral hemorrhage at 54 days af-ter surgery.After 3 months of follow-up,symptoms resolved in 16 patients,and venous luminal blood flow was re-stored.Conclusion AngioJet mechanical thrombectomy can be an effective and safe treatment method for cerebral hemorrhage complicated by DVT.

AngioJet mechanical thrombectomyCerebral hemorrhageDeep vein thrombosisPulmonary em-bolismEfficacySafety

彭长铁、颜峰、屈长征、朱洪江、符延波、赵鹏鹏

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张家界市人民医院血管介入外科,湖南 张家界 427000

AngioJet机械抽吸 脑出血 深静脉血栓 肺动脉栓塞 疗效 安全性

2025

海南医学
海南省医学会

海南医学

影响因子:1.158
ISSN:1003-6350
年,卷(期):2025.36(1)