Cultivating the sense of belonging and patriotism among young people in modern nation-states is paramount,and national identity education plays a crucial role in it.By promoting stable and conscious patriotic feelings and behaviors,national identity education is essential for safeguarding national security and interests.Thus,schools at all levels must adopt strategic focuses based on students'growth stages,developmental levels,and psychological needs.As students'cognitive development progresses from concrete images and symbols to ab-stract forms,emotional motivation should move from sensory experiences to rationality and even faith in the country.Lastly,behavioral practice must shift from emotional nurturing to value clarification and internalization,leading to the organic articulation and precise teaching of national identity education,thereby maximizing its effectiveness.
National identity educationLogical frameworkMeans of implementationAdolescent student
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