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学习质量取向的高校督教的思维基点与实践策略

The Thinking Basis and Practical Strategy of Learning-quality-orientated Supervised Teaching in Colleges and Universities

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在"以学生为中心"理念下,高校教学评价价值取向转向学生学习质量、学习成果、学生发展,深刻影响着高校教学督导,引发督教的根本性变革.以学习质量为取向,立足学生学习全过程,体现认知主义、行为主义、建构主义、人本主义等现代学习理论要求,高校督教应着眼于自主学习、以"课堂吸引力"检视教师教学,着眼于合作学习、以"教学组织力"考察教师教学,着眼于学习建构、以"知识内生力"评估教师教学,着眼于学习转化、以"能力促进力"评价教师教学,着眼于立德树人、以"全人培塑力"统领教师教学;在此基础上,提出构建并开展表现性督教、共生性督教、生成性督教、创生性督教、融合性督教的实践策略,推进"以学生为中心"理念落深落实,促进督教转型,提升督导效果.
On the basis of the"student-centered"philosophy,the value orientation of teaching evaluation in colleges and universities has shifted to students'learning quality,learning outcomes and development,which has profoundly affected the teaching supervision in colleges and universities and triggered fundamental changes in the supervised teaching.The learning quality orientation and the concern of whole learning process of students embody the requirements of modern learning theories such as cognitivism,behaviorism,constructivism and humanism.The supervised teaching in colleges and universities should focus on independent learning to examine the teaching with"classroom attraction",cooperative learning to examine the teaching with"teaching organization",the construction of learning to evaluate the teaching with"internal driving force of knowledge",the transformation of learning to e-valuate the teaching with"capacity promotion"and fostering virtue through education to lead the teaching with"whole-person cultivation and shaping force".On this basis,the paper proposes to construct and carry out the practical countermeasures of performance supervised teaching,cooperative supervised teaching,generative super-vised teaching,creative supervised teaching and integrated supervised teaching with the aim to promote the deep implementation of the"student-centered"philosophy,the transformation of supervision,and the improvement of the supervision effect.

Learning quality orientationSupervised teachingThinking basisPractical strategy

丁明忠、邓玲

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国防科技大学 电子对抗学院,安徽 合肥 230037

学习质量取向 督教 思维基点 实践策略

2024

教育科学探索
湖北大学

教育科学探索

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.396
ISSN:2097-0757
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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