首页|成长与成才:拔尖创新人才培养的非意图后果——基于五所"双一流"建设高校强基计划在读学生的质性研究

成长与成才:拔尖创新人才培养的非意图后果——基于五所"双一流"建设高校强基计划在读学生的质性研究

Growth and Success:The Unintended Consequences of Cultivating Innovative Talents——A Qualitative Study based on Students Enrolled in Five"Double First-class"Construction Universities'the Pilot Reform Program of Enrollment for Basic Disciplines

扫码查看
强基计划是选育拔尖创新人才的重要政策举措,2024 年是强基计划录取的第一批本科生进行转段的元年.然而,以"成才"为导向的政策话语和以"成长"为诉求的具象体验之间往往存在着隐性张力.以非意图后果作为概念工具,基于对强基计划在读本科生的深度访谈后发现,"分数主义"至上理念、基础学科战略价值的曲解与遮蔽和"成才的想象"裹挟下的风险叙事是非意图后果的具体表征.稀缺性逻辑和个体对天赋与兴趣的不同理解则是引致非意图后果的成因.针对政策意图与育人实践的"貌离神合",政策制定部门应当创新顶层设计,高校需要做好学生的成长发展跟踪,学生要端正求学动机,涵养学术志趣.
The pilot reform program of enrollment for basic disciplines(PRPEBD)is an important policy initi-ative for selecting and nurturing innovative talents,and 2024 is the first year that the first batch of undergraduates admitted to the PRPEBD will be transferred to the next year.However,there is often an implicit tension between the policy discourse oriented to"success"and the embodied experience of"growth".Using unintended conse-quences as a conceptual tool,based on in-depth interviews with undergraduates enrolled in the PRPEBD,it found that the prevalence of the concept of"scoreism",the misinterpretation and concealment of the strategic value of basic disciplines,and the risk narrative under the coercion of the"imagery of success"are the specific representa-tions of the unintended consequences of the program.The logic of scarcity and the individual's different under-standing of talent and interest are the causes of unintended consequences.In order to address the discrepancy be-tween policy intentions and parenting practices,policy-making departments should innovate top-level designs,uni-versities need to do a good job of tracking students'growth and development,and students need to correct their mo-tivations for pursuing education and cultivate their academic aspirations.

Innovative talentsPilot reform program of enrollment for basic disciplinesUnintended conse-quencesDouble first-class construction

魏建国

展开 >

华东师范大学 高等教育研究所,上海 200062

拔尖创新人才 强基计划 非意图后果 质性研究

2024

教育科学探索
湖北大学

教育科学探索

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.396
ISSN:2097-0757
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)