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企业ESG表现对企业融资约束的影响研究

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ESG是衡量企业可持续发展的重要指标,企业ESG表现深受投资者重视.为助力经济社会转型和高质量发展,文章基于我国沪深A股上市公司1 279家企业2009年—2020年的面板数据,采用固定效应模型实证检验企业环境、社会和治理(ESG)表现与自身融资约束之间的关系,以及企业全要素生产率和机构投资者持股比例在缓解自身融资约束过程中的作用.研究发现:良好的ESG表现可以缓解企业的融资约束,企业全要素生产率和机构投资者持股比例在企业ESG表现对企业融资约束缓解过程中发挥着抑制作用.同时,研究发现我国企业的ESG表现对企业融资约束具有异质性,东部企业的ESG表现对企业融资约束影响程度较大,国有企业的ESG表现对企业融资约束影响程度更大.
Impacts of Corporate ESG Performance on Their Financing Constraints
Environmental,Social,and Governance(ESG)is an essential metric for assessing corporate sustainability and is highly valued by investors.To support economic and social transition and high-quality development,this article examines the relationship between corporate ESG performance and financing constraints using panel data from 1 279 A-share listed companies in China from 2009 to 2020.Employing a fixed effects model,the article also explores the roles of total factor productivity and institutional investor shareholding in alleviating financing constraints.The findings reveal that strong ESG performance helps ease financing constraints,with total factor productivity and institutional investor ownership acting as mitigating factors in this relationship.Additionally,the article finds heterogeneity in the impact of ESG performance on financing constraints among Chinese companies:the effect is stronger for firms in the eastern region and for state-owned enterprises.

ESG performancefinancing constraintsWW index

刘梦昕、杜苇

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中北大学 经济与管理学院,山西 太原 030051

ESG表现 融资约束 WW指数

2025

中北大学学报(社会科学版)
中北大学

中北大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1673-1646
年,卷(期):2025.41(1)