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农民工社会融合水平及城市居留意愿测度

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基于全国流动人口动态监测调查中的农民工数据,构建中国农民工社会融合水平评价体系,并借助空间计量模型展示农民工居留意愿在不同地区的分布特征.研究表明:第一,农民工社会融合水平偏低,其中经济融合度最高,而社会接纳度最低.第二,农民工城市长期居留意愿明显高于落户意愿,且空间分布上存在差异.在地区分布上,总体社会融合度越高农民工的长期居留意愿也越强烈,而农民工落户意愿却与总体社会融合度呈现出"相背而行"的特点.第三,从代际视角来看,两代农民工的城市长期居留意愿高低在空间分布上都由西向东呈现出先上升再下降的趋势,但在落户意愿分布上空间特征不明显.
Measurement of Social Integration Level and Urban Residence Intention of Migrant Workers
Based on the data of the China Migrants Dynamic Survey(CMDS),this paper constructed an evaluation system of the social integration level of Chinese migrant workers.Additionally,a spatial econometric model was utilized to demonstrate the distribution characteristics of migrant workers'intention to stay in different regions.This research reveals the following findings:First,the social integration level of rural migrant workers is relatively low,with the highest level of economic integration and the lowest level of social acceptance.Second,migrant workers'long-term residency intention in cities is significantly higher than the willingness of migrant workers to settle down,and there are differences in spatial distribution.The long-term residency intention of migrant workers is in line with the rising trend of the overall social integration degree.In contrast,the migrant workers'intention to settle down and the monolithic social integration degree show"opposite"characteristics.Third,from the generational perspective,the spatial distribution of the urban long-term residence intention of the two generations of migrant workers shows an upward and then downward trend from west to east.However,the spatial characteristics of the intention to obtain local household registration are not evident.

social integrationlong-term residency intentionsettlement willingnessmigrant workers

刘平、王建萍、张宁、牟玲玲

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河北工业大学 土木与交通学院,天津 300401

河北工业大学 经济管理学院,天津 300130

社会融合 长期居留意愿 落户意愿 农民工

河北省教育厅科学研究项目

SD2021048

2024

河北工业大学学报(社会科学版)
河北工业大学

河北工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.603
ISSN:1674-7356
年,卷(期):2024.16(2)
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