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塑料污染防治法律制度探析

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随着我国塑料制品产量占据全球第一位,塑料污染问题也引起了政府的重视.我国根据塑料生命周期的不同阶段,有针对性地出台了一系列法律法规、国家标准与行业规范,以期实现对塑料污染的有效治理.通过考察我国在塑料污染防治主要法律制度的执行效果,可以发现我国塑料污染治理法律制度建设并不健全,外在表现出来的发展趋势并不均衡.建议我国明确塑料污染防治的立法指导思想并发挥其指导功能,加强塑料污染专门立法,关注不同地区的立法差异,促进塑料污染防治法律制度均衡发展.另一方面,通过采取原则性规定与具体规范相结合的立法模式,提高制度的可操作性,科学划分主管部门职权,实现多部门协调配合,建立中央与地方综合监督制度以及拓宽公民参与渠道以健全塑料污染防治法律制度,推动塑料污染的全面治理.
Legal System for the Prevention and Control of Plastic Pollution
With China′s plastic production ranking first in the world,plastic pollution has also attracted the government′s attention.According to the different stages of the plastic life cycle,China has issued laws,regulations,national standards and industry norms to control plastic pollution.By examining the implementation effect of China′s legal systems on plastic pollution prevention and control,we have found that the legal system construction for plastic pollution control in China is not sound,and the development is not balanced.It is recommended that we should clarify the legislative guiding principles for plastic pollution prevention and control,strengthen special legislation,stress regional differences in legislation,and promote the balanced development of the legal system.On the other hand,we are supposed to adopt a legislative model that combines principled provisions with specific norms,improve system feasibility,specify duties of government departments,enhance coordination among related parties,establish a comprehensive supervision system from the central and local governments,and broaden channels for citizen participation.Accordingly,the legal system for plastic pollution prevention and control can be improved,and the comprehensive control of plastic pollution can be promoted.

plastic pollutionlegal basisimplementation effectgovernance scheme

张晏瑲、孙康杰、王宇

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大连海事大学 法学院,辽宁 大连 116026

塑料污染 法律依据 执行效果 治理方案

2024

河北工业大学学报(社会科学版)
河北工业大学

河北工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.603
ISSN:1674-7356
年,卷(期):2024.16(3)